arXiv:2603.06073cs.ROcs.AI2026-03被引 4

让智能体像人一样持续学习新导航技能,不忘记旧知识。

Lifelong Embodied Navigation Learning

  • 分离通用与特定任务知识,用可扩展的低秩适配模块实现持续学习。
  • 在多个场景和指令风格下保持90%以上旧技能记忆,新任务成功率超85%。
  • 适合需要长期适应新环境的机器人导航系统开发者。

基于大语言模型的具身导航智能体在单个任务上表现优异,但在持续学习新导航技能时易出现灾难性遗忘。本文提出终身具身导航学习(LENL)框架,要求智能体在跨场景、多指令风格的任务序列中不断适应并保留已有知识。为此,我们设计Uni-Walker,通过解码器扩展低秩适配(DE-LoRA)将导航知识分解为共享与特定两部分。针对共享知识,引入知识继承与专家协同激活策略以促进跨任务迁移与优化;针对特定知识,提出专家子空间正交约束与导航特异性思维链推理机制,增强对指令风格的理解。大量实验表明,Uni-Walker能有效构建具备终身学习能力的通用导航智能体。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Embodied navigation agents powered by large language models have shown strong performance on individual tasks but struggle to continually acquire new navigation skills, which suffer from catastrophic forgetting. We formalize this challenge as lifelong embodied navigation learning (LENL), where an agent is required to adapt to a sequence of navigation tasks spanning multiple scenes and diverse user instruction styles, while retaining previously learned knowledge. To tackle this problem, we propose Uni-Walker, a lifelong embodied navigation framework that decouples navigation knowledge into task-shared and task-specific components with Decoder Extension LoRA (DE-LoRA). To learn the shared knowledge, we design a knowledge inheritance strategy and an experts co-activation strategy to facilitate shared knowledge transfer and refinement across multiple navigation tasks. To learn the specific knowledge, we propose an expert subspace orthogonality constraint together and a navigation-specific chain-of-thought reasoning mechanism to capture specific knowledge and enhance instruction-style understanding. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of Uni-Walker for building universal navigation agents with lifelong learning.

具身智能持续学习导航

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