arXiv:2603.06279cs.CVcs.RO2026-03中稿 · IROS 2026

研究3D语义占据在标签噪声下的可靠性,提出新方法提升机器人感知鲁棒性。

Can we Trust Unreliable Voxels? Exploring 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction under Label Noise

  • 通过双源部分标签推理构建可靠监督信号
  • 在90%噪声下仍保持2.57%的mIoU提升
  • 适合动态环境中的安全关键型机器人感知

3D语义占据预测是机器人感知的核心,但真实世界的体素标注常受结构伪影和动态拖尾效应影响。本文提出首个针对体素不对称与动态拖尾噪声的3D占据基准OccNL。分析发现,现有2D标签噪声学习方法在稀疏3D体素空间中严重失效,暴露了现有范式的脆弱性。为此,提出DPR-Occ框架,结合时序模型记忆与表示级结构相似性,动态扩展和修剪候选标签集,抑制噪声传播。在SemanticKITTI上的实验表明,即使在90%标签噪声下,DPR-Occ仍能显著避免几何与语义坍塌,相比基线方法提升最高达2.57% mIoU和13.91% IoU。该工作为动态环境下安全关键的3D感知提供了可靠基础。代码与数据集将公开于https://github.com/mylwx/OccNL。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

3D semantic occupancy prediction is a cornerstone of robotic perception, yet real-world voxel annotations are inherently corrupted by structural artifacts and dynamic trailing effects. This raises a critical but underexplored question: can autonomous systems safely rely on such unreliable occupancy supervision? To systematically investigate this issue, we establish OccNL, the first benchmark dedicated to 3D occupancy under occupancy-asymmetric and dynamic trailing noise. Our analysis reveals a fundamental domain gap: state-of-the-art 2D label noise learning strategies collapse catastrophically in sparse 3D voxel spaces, exposing a critical vulnerability in existing paradigms. To address this challenge, we propose DPR-Occ, a principled label-noise-robust framework that constructs reliable supervision through dual-source partial label reasoning. By synergizing temporal model memory with representation-level structural affinity, DPR-Occ dynamically expands and prunes candidate label sets to preserve true semantics while suppressing noise propagation. Extensive experiments on SemanticKITTI demonstrate that DPR-Occ prevents geometric and semantic collapse under extreme corruption. Notably, even at 90% label noise, our method achieves significant performance gains (up to 2.57% mIoU and 13.91% IoU) over existing label noise learning baselines adapted to the 3D occupancy prediction task. By bridging label noise learning and 3D perception, OccNL and DPR-Occ provide a reliable foundation for safety-critical robotic perception in dynamic environments. The benchmark and source code will be made publicly available at https://github.com/mylwx/OccNL.

3D感知语义占据标签噪声机器人

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