arXiv:2603.06280cs.RO2026-03被引 1

SuperSuit让机器人移动与操作数据采集更高效,支持无缝混合训练。

SuperSuit: An Isomorphic Bimodal Interface for Scalable Mobile Manipulation

  • 用统一的关节空间轨迹接口,实现遥控与主动演示双模式数据采集。
  • 主动模式下演示效率提升2.6倍,数据量增加性能持续提升。
  • 无需逆运动学,适配移动操作任务的长期规划与规模化数据收集。

高质量、长时程示范对具身AI至关重要,但针对轮式移动机械臂这类紧密耦合系统,获取此类数据仍面临根本瓶颈。与固定基座系统不同,移动机械臂需持续协调SE(2)运动与精确操作,现有遥操作和可穿戴接口存在局限。本文提出SuperSuit,一种双模态数据采集框架,支持机器人在环遥操作与主动示范,并共享同一运动学接口。两种模式生成结构相同的关节空间轨迹,可直接混合使用而无需修改下游策略。运动方面,将自然的人类步态映射为连续平面基座速度,避免离散指令切换;操作方面,两种模式均采用严格同构的可穿戴手臂,策略训练采用平移不变的增量关节表示,以缓解标定偏差与结构柔顺性问题,无需逆运动学。真实世界实验表明,在长时程移动操作任务中,主动模式演示吞吐量比遥操作基线高2.6倍;在固定数据集规模下,用主动示范数据替换遥操作数据仍能保持相当策略性能;且随着主动数据量增加,性能持续单调提升。结果表明,跨采集模态的一致运动学表征,可实现长时程移动操作的可扩展数据采集。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

High-quality, long-horizon demonstrations are essential for embodied AI, yet acquiring such data for tightly coupled wheeled mobile manipulators remains a fundamental bottleneck. Unlike fixed-base systems, mobile manipulators require continuous coordination between $SE(2)$ locomotion and precise manipulation, exposing limitations in existing teleoperation and wearable interfaces. We present \textbf{SuperSuit}, a bimodal data acquisition framework that supports both robot-in-the-loop teleoperation and active demonstration under a shared kinematic interface. Both modalities produce structurally identical joint-space trajectories, enabling direct data mixing without modifying downstream policies. For locomotion, SuperSuit maps natural human stepping to continuous planar base velocities, eliminating discrete command switches. For manipulation, it employs a strictly isomorphic wearable arm in both modes, while policy training is formulated in a shift-invariant delta-joint representation to mitigate calibration offsets and structural compliance without inverse kinematics. Real-world experiments on long-horizon mobile manipulation tasks show 2.6$\times$ higher demonstration throughput in active mode compared to a teleoperation baseline, comparable policy performance when substituting teleoperation data with active demonstrations at fixed dataset size, and monotonic performance improvement as active data volume increases. These results indicate that consistent kinematic representations across collection modalities enable scalable data acquisition for long-horizon mobile manipulation.

移动操作数据采集双模态

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