arXiv:2603.06661cs.CVcs.LG2026-03

用单一几何变换训练多个专家模型,提升动作识别准确率。

EnsAug: Augmentation-Driven Ensembles for Human Motion Sequence Analysis

  • 每个模型只用一种增强方式训练,形成多样化集成
  • 在手语和活动识别任务上达到新最优,准确率显著提升
  • 方法模块化且高效,适合骨骼动作分析场景

数据增强对稀缺标注数据下的人体动作深度学习模型训练至关重要。然而,通用增强方法常忽略人体的几何与运动学约束,生成不真实动作模式,降低模型性能。传统做法是用多种变换混合扩展数据集,训练单一通用模型,未能充分利用每种增强带来的独特学习信号。本文提出新范式EnsAug,通过增强驱动集成:为每种独立几何变换训练一个专用模型,构建多样性集成。在手语识别与人体活动识别基准测试中,该方法显著优于单模型混合增强策略,在两个手语和一个活动识别数据集上达到当前最优性能,同时具备更高模块化与效率。主要贡献是实证验证了该训练策略的有效性,为骨骼动作分析中的数据增强应用建立了有效基线。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Data augmentation is a crucial technique for training robust deep learning models for human motion, where annotated datasets are often scarce. However, generic augmentation methods often ignore the underlying geometric and kinematic constraints of the human body, risking the generation of unrealistic motion patterns that can degrade model performance. Furthermore, the conventional approach of training a single generalist model on a dataset expanded with a mixture of all available transformations does not fully exploit the unique learning signals provided by each distinct augmentation type. We challenge this convention by introducing a novel training paradigm, EnsAug, that strategically uses augmentation to foster model diversity within an ensemble. Our method involves training an ensemble of specialists, where each model learns from the original dataset augmented by only a single, distinct geometric transformation. Experiments on sign language and human activity recognition benchmarks demonstrate that our diversified ensemble methodology significantly outperforms the standard practice of training one model on a combined augmented dataset and achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on two sign language and one human activity recognition dataset while offering greater modularity and efficiency. Our primary contribution is the empirical validation of this training strategy, establishing an effective baseline for leveraging data augmentation in skeletal motion analysis.

动作识别数据增强集成学习骨骼分析

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