无需了解水印算法,就能检测图像是否被加水印。
AWPD: Frequency Shield Network for Agnostic Watermark Presence Detection
- 用自适应频域感知模块动态增强高频水印信号。
- 在未知水印场景下零样本检测准确率显著领先。
- 适合版权保护、内容审核等实际应用需求。
隐形水印作为图像版权保护的关键技术,随社交媒体和AIGC快速发展而广泛应用。然而现有检测方法依赖特定水印算法先验知识,难以应对开放环境中的“未知水印”。为此,我们提出新任务——无差别水印存在检测(AWPD),旨在不依赖解码信息的前提下判断图像是否含版权标记。构建了包含多种隐形水印嵌入算法的大规模数据集UniFreq-100K。提出频率屏蔽网络(FSNet):浅层采用可学习频域门控的自适应谱感知模块(ASPM),动态放大高频水印信号并抑制低频语义;深层引入动态多谱注意力(DMSA)与三流极值池化,深入挖掘水印能量异常,强制模型聚焦敏感频段。大量实验表明,FSNet在AWPD任务上展现优异零样本检测能力,显著优于现有基线模型。代码与数据集将在接受后发布。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Invisible watermarks, as an essential technology for image copyright protection, have been widely deployed with the rapid development of social media and AIGC. However, existing invisible watermark detection heavily relies on prior knowledge of specific algorithms, leading to limited detection capabilities for ``unknown watermarks'' in open environments. To this end, we propose a novel task named Agnostic Watermark Presence Detection (AWPD), which aims to identify whether an image carries a copyright mark without requiring decoding information. We construct the UniFreq-100K dataset, comprising large-scale samples across various invisible watermark embedding algorithms. Furthermore, we propose the Frequency Shield Network (FSNet). This model deploys an Adaptive Spectral Perception Module (ASPM) in the shallow layers, utilizing learnable frequency gating to dynamically amplify high-frequency watermark signals while suppressing low-frequency semantics. In the deep layers, the network introduces Dynamic Multi-Spectral Attention (DMSA) combined with tri-stream extremum pooling to deeply mine watermark energy anomalies, forcing the model to precisely focus on sensitive frequency bands. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FSNet exhibits superior zero-shot detection capabilities on the AWPD task, outperforming existing baseline models. Code and datasets will be released upon acceptance.
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