针对稀疏视角CT重建,提出基于不确定性感知的主动选视方法。
Active View Selection with Perturbed Gaussian Ensemble for Tomographic Reconstruction
- 通过扰动低密度点云构建高不确定性预测集合
- 选视依据为集合预测的结构方差,最大化信息增益
- 在任意轨迹数据集上显著减少几何伪影,适合医学成像应用
稀疏视角计算机断层扫描(CT)对降低患者辐射暴露至关重要。近年来,基于辐射3D高斯点阵(3DGS)的方法实现了快速且精确的稀疏视角CT重建。尽管算法取得进展,实际重建质量仍受限于采集数据的品质,由此引出关键但未被充分研究的问题:X射线主动视图选择。现有方法主要针对自然光场景设计,无法捕捉X射线成像中固有的几何模糊与物理衰减特性。本文提出扰动高斯集合(Perturbed Gaussian Ensemble),一种融合不确定性建模与序列决策的主动视图选择框架,专为X射线高斯点阵设计。具体而言,我们识别可能具有不确定性的低密度高斯基元,并通过随机密度缩放构建多个合理高斯密度场集合。对于每个候选投影,测量集合预测的结构方差,选择方差最大的作为下一最佳视图。在任意轨迹CT基准测试上的大量实验表明,该密度引导的扰动策略能有效消除几何伪影,在统一视图选择协议下持续优于现有基线方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) is critical for reducing radiation exposure to patients. Recent advances in radiative 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have enabled fast and accurate sparse-view CT reconstruction. Despite these algorithmic advancements, practical reconstruction fidelity remains fundamentally bounded by the quality of the captured data, raising the crucial yet underexplored problem of X-ray active view selection. Existing active view selection methods are primarily designed for natural-light scenes and fail to capture the unique geometric ambiguities and physical attenuation properties inherent in X-ray imaging. In this paper, we present Perturbed Gaussian Ensemble, an active view selection framework that integrates uncertainty modeling with sequential decision-making, tailored for X-ray Gaussian Splatting. Specifically, we identify low-density Gaussian primitives that are likely to be uncertain and apply stochastic density scaling to construct an ensemble of plausible Gaussian density fields. For each candidate projection, we measure the structural variance of the ensemble predictions and select the one with the highest variance as the next best view. Extensive experimental results on arbitrary-trajectory CT benchmarks demonstrate that our density-guided perturbation strategy effectively eliminates geometric artifacts and consistently outperforms existing baselines in progressive tomographic reconstruction under unified view selection protocols.
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