arXiv:2603.06866cs.RO2026-03被引 1

用统一空间表征实现不同车辆间快速动力学迁移,仅需1分钟数据就可显著提升预测精度。

CAR: Cross-Vehicle Kinodynamics Adaptation via Mobility Representation

  • 通过Transformer+自适应归一化将车辆轨迹与结构编码到共享潜空间
  • 仅用1分钟新数据,预测误差比直接邻居迁移降低67.2%
  • 适合需要快速适配新车型的自动驾驶系统研发团队

开发自主移动机器人系统通常依赖大量特定平台的数据采集,或使用简化模型(如单轮、自行车模型),难以捕捉从轮式到履带式等多种平台的复杂运动学与动力学特性,限制了异构机器人集群的可扩展性。为此,本文提出跨车辆运动学适应框架(CAR),通过基于Transformer的编码器结合自适应层归一化,将车辆轨迹变化与物理配置嵌入共享的运动潜空间。在该空间中识别最近邻的共性特征,实现对新平台的快速动力学适配,仅需极少数据与计算开销。我们在基于Chrono多物理引擎构建的Verti-Bench仿真环境中评估,针对四个不同配置的Verti-4-Wheeler平台进行验证。仅需1分钟新轨迹数据,相比直接邻居迁移,预测误差最高降低67.2%,证明了跨车辆运动知识迁移在仿真与真实环境中的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Developing autonomous mobile robot systems typically requires either extensive, platform-specific data collection or relies on simplified abstractions, such as unicycle or bicycle models, that fail to capture the complex kinodynamics of diverse platforms, ranging from wheeled to tracked vehicles. This limitation hinders scalability across evolving heterogeneous autonomous robot fleets. To address this challenge, we propose Cross-vehicle kinodynamics Adaptation via mobility Representation (CAR), a novel framework that enables rapid mobility transfer to new vehicles. CAR employs a Transformer encoder with Adaptive Layer Normalization to embed vehicle trajectory transitions and physical configurations into a shared mobility latent space. By identifying and extracting commonality from nearest neighbors within this latent space, our approach enables rapid kinodynamics adaptation to novel platforms with minimal data collection and computational overhead. We evaluate CAR using the Verti-Bench simulator, built on the Chrono multi-physics engine, and validate its performance on four distinct physical configurations of the Verti-4-Wheeler platform. With only one minute of new trajectory data, CAR achieves up to 67.2% reduction in prediction error compared to direct neighbor transfer across diverse unseen vehicle configurations, demonstrating the effectiveness of cross-vehicle mobility knowledge transfer in both simulated and real-world environments.

运动学建模迁移学习自动驾驶

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。