arXiv:2603.07016cs.CYcs.AI2026-03

教学生如何用AI做设计,关键在人的判断力和创造力。

SuperSkillsStack: Agency, Domain Knowledge, Imagination, and Taste in Human-AI Design Education

  • 用四个能力框架指导学生与AI协作:自主性、专业知识、想象力、审美力。
  • 学生用AI做头脑风暴和问题定义,但靠人来纠错和筛选方案。
  • 适合设计教育者和想提升人机协同能力的创作者。

本研究通过超技能栈(SuperSkillsStack)框架,探讨学生在人本设计课程中如何将生成式人工智能(AI)融入设计项目。该框架识别出有效人机协作的四项核心人类能力:自主性、领域知识、想象力和审美力。基于80个学生设计团队的反思性写作进行质性主题分析,结果表明,学生主要在设计初期使用AI进行头脑风暴、信息整合和问题界定。然而,他们始终依赖人类判断来解读上下文、验证AI输出并优化设计方案。来自实地观察的专业知识使学生能够识别AI建议中的错误,而审美力在评估和选择有意义创意中起到关键作用。研究指出,生成式AI主要作为认知加速器,而非人类创造力的替代品。强调在设计教育中培养高阶人类能力对实现有效人机协作至关重要。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This study examines how students integrate generative artificial intelligence (AI) into design projects through the lens of the SuperSkillsStack framework, which identifies four key human competencies for effective human-AI collaboration: Agency, Domain Knowledge, Imagination, and Taste. As generative AI increasingly transforms creative practice, design education must consider how human capabilities are cultivated alongside technological tools. Using qualitative thematic analysis, this study analyzes reflective writings from 80 student design teams participating in a human-centered design course. The findings show that students primarily used AI during the early stages of the design process, including brainstorming, information synthesis, and problem framing. However, students consistently relied on human judgment to interpret contextual information, validate AI-generated outputs, and refine design solutions. Domain knowledge derived from field observations enabled students to detect inaccuracies in AI suggestions, while taste played a critical role in evaluating and selecting meaningful ideas. The results suggest that generative AI functions primarily as a cognitive accelerator rather than a replacement for human creativity. The study highlights the importance of cultivating higher-order human capabilities to support effective human-AI collaboration in design education.

人机协作设计教育生成式AI审美力

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