arXiv:2603.07476cs.CV2026-03被引 2

让视觉和语言信息更早融合,生成更真实的数据集蒸馏样本

EVLF: Early Vision-Language Fusion for Generative Dataset Distillation

  • 在扩散模型早期融合视觉与语言特征,避免文本主导生成过程
  • 合成数据保持语义准确且视觉自然,下游分类准确率普遍提升
  • 无需修改原有结构,适配多种模型与采样策略,即插即用

数据集蒸馏(DD)旨在生成紧凑的训练集,使模型在少量样本下仍能获得高精度。现有基于扩散模型的蒸馏方法通常通过后期交叉注意力引入语义引导,但文本提示常主导生成过程,削弱视觉隐变量作用,导致样本过度修正、仅模仿提示模式而缺乏内在视觉特征。为此,我们提出早期视觉-语言融合(EVLF)方法,在编码器与生成主干之间的过渡阶段对齐文本与视觉嵌入。通过在此处引入轻量级交叉注意力模块,早期表示能同时编码局部纹理与全局语义方向,贯穿去噪过程。重要的是,EVLF可即插即用,无需任务定制,适用于任意带编码器的扩散型数据集蒸馏流程,兼容不同去噪器架构与采样调度。大量实验表明,EVLF生成的合成数据兼具语义真实性与视觉连贯性,显著提升下游分类准确率。代码已开源:https://github.com/wenqi-cai297/earlyfusion-for-dd/

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Dataset distillation (DD) aims to synthesize compact training sets that enable models to achieve high accuracy with significantly fewer samples. Recent diffusion-based DD methods commonly introduce semantic guidance through late-stage cross-attention, where textual prompts tend to dominate the generative process. Although this strategy enforces label relevance, it diminishes the contribution of visual latents, resulting in over-corrected samples that mirror prompt patterns rather than reflecting intrinsic visual features. To solve this problem, we introduce an Early Vision-Language Fusion (EVLF) method that aligns textual and visual embeddings at the transition between the encoder and the generative backbone. By incorporating a lightweight cross-attention module at this transition, the early representations simultaneously encode local textures and global semantic directions across the denoising process. Importantly, EVLF is plug-and-play and can be easily integrated into any diffusion-based dataset distillation pipeline with an encoder. It works across different denoiser architectures and sampling schedules without any task-specific modifications. Extensive experiments demonstrate that EVLF generates semantically faithful and visually coherent synthetic data, yielding consistent improvements in downstream classification accuracy across varied settings. Source code is available at https://github.com/wenqi-cai297/earlyfusion-for-dd/.

数据集蒸馏扩散模型视觉语言融合

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