arXiv:2603.07789cs.CV2026-03中稿 · CVPR被引 2

用结构化高斯分布压缩大图,速度更快、体积更小。

SGI: Structured 2D Gaussians for Efficient and Compact Large Image Representation

  • 以种子为单位构建分层结构的2D高斯,实现图像局部一致性建模
  • 相比原有方法压缩比最高达7.5倍,优化速度提升6.5倍
  • 适合需要高效存储与快速渲染的高分辨率图像应用

2D高斯点阵已成一种新型图像表示技术,可在低端设备上实现高效渲染。但扩展至高分辨率图像时需独立优化和存储数百万个无结构的高斯基元,导致收敛慢且参数冗余。为此,我们提出结构化高斯图像(SGI),一种紧凑高效的高分辨率图像表示框架。SGI将复杂图像分解为由一组种子定义的多尺度局部空间,每个种子对应一个空间连贯区域,并结合轻量级多层感知机(MLPs)生成结构化的隐式2D神经高斯。该种子驱动的建模方式在原本无结构的高斯基元上引入结构规律性,从而在种子级别实现基于熵的压缩,降低总存储量。然而,在高分辨率图像上直接优化种子参数极具挑战。因此,我们设计了从粗到精的多尺度拟合策略,显著加速收敛。定量与定性评估表明,SGI在不降低甚至提升图像保真度的前提下,相比非量化2D高斯方法压缩比达7.5倍,相比量化方法达1.6倍,优化速度分别提升1.6倍和6.5倍。代码已公开于https://github.com/zx-pan/SGI。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

2D Gaussian Splatting has emerged as a novel image representation technique that can support efficient rendering on low-end devices. However, scaling to high-resolution images requires optimizing and storing millions of unstructured Gaussian primitives independently, leading to slow convergence and redundant parameters. To address this, we propose Structured Gaussian Image (SGI), a compact and efficient framework for representing high-resolution images. SGI decomposes a complex image into multi-scale local spaces defined by a set of seeds. Each seed corresponds to a spatially coherent region and, together with lightweight multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs), generates structured implicit 2D neural Gaussians. This seed-based formulation imposes structural regularity on otherwise unstructured Gaussian primitives, which facilitates entropy-based compression at the seed level to reduce the total storage. However, optimizing seed parameters directly on high-resolution images is a challenging and non-trivial task. Therefore, we designed a multi-scale fitting strategy that refines the seed representation in a coarse-to-fine manner, substantially accelerating convergence. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations demonstrate that SGI achieves up to 7.5x compression over prior non-quantized 2D Gaussian methods and 1.6x over quantized ones, while also delivering 1.6x and 6.5x faster optimization, respectively, without degrading, and often improving, image fidelity. Code is available at https://github.com/zx-pan/SGI.

图像表示高斯点阵压缩高效渲染

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