重构教育中AI滥用问题,从检测转向学习过程可视性
AI Misuse in Education Is a Measurement Problem: Toward a Learning Visibility Framework
- 提出学习可见性框架,关注AI使用过程而非仅结果
- 强调学习轨迹透明化可作为评估依据,提升教学信任
- 适合教育技术、学习分析领域研究者与政策制定者
对话式AI系统在教育场景的快速融合加剧了学术诚信、公平性及学生认知发展的伦理担忧。当前机构应对多聚焦于AI检测工具与限制性政策,但这些方法可靠性差且存在伦理争议。本文将教育中的AI滥用问题重新定义为测量问题,根源在于学习过程可见性的丧失。当AI介入评估环节,教师虽能获取最终输出,却难以了解其生成过程。基于认知外置、学习分析与多模态时间线重建研究,提出学习可见性框架,包含三大原则:明确界定可接受的AI使用方式并建模;将学习过程视为与结果同等重要的评估证据;建立学生行为的透明时间线。该框架不提倡监控,而是以透明与共享证据为基础,推动教育场景中AI的伦理整合。通过从对抗性检测转向过程可见性,本研究为实现AI使用与教育价值的契合提供可遵循路径。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid integration of conversational AI systems into educational settings has intensified ethical concerns about academic integrity, fairness, and students' cognitive development. Institutional responses have largely centered on AI detection tools and restrictive policies, yet such approaches have proven unreliable and ethically contentious. This paper reframes AI misuse in education not primarily as a detection problem, but as a measurement problem rooted in the loss of visibility into the learning process. When AI enters the assessment loop, educators often retain access to final outputs but lose valuable insight into how those outputs were produced. Drawing on research in cognitive offloading, learning analytics, and multimodal timeline reconstruction, we propose the Learning Visibility Framework, grounded in three principles: clear specification and modeling of acceptable AI use, recognition of learning processes as assessable evidence alongside outcomes, and the establishment of transparent timelines of student activity. Rather than promoting surveillance, the framework emphasizes transparency and shared evidence as foundations for ethical AI integration in classroom settings. By shifting focus from adversarial detection toward process visibility, this work offers a principled pathway for aligning AI use with educational values while preserving trust and transparency between students and educators
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