arXiv:2603.07915cs.AI2026-03被引 6

动态调整大模型推理强度,省钱又不丢精度。

Ares: Adaptive Reasoning Effort Selection for Efficient LLM Agents

  • 根据任务步骤难易自动选高/低推理强度。
  • 推理耗 token 降低最多52.7%,成功率几乎不变。
  • 适配各类工具型、网页型智能体,即插即用。

由思考型大模型驱动的现代智能体通过长链式推理实现高准确率,但带来巨大推理开销。尽管许多大模型支持可配置推理等级(如高/中/低),静态策略常失效:全程低强度导致性能严重下降,随机选择则无法兼顾准确率与成本削减。实际上,复杂操作(如导航复杂网站结构)应启用高强度推理,而简单操作(如打开目标链接)可用低强度。本文提出 Ares 框架,实现多步任务中每一步的动态推理努力选择。Ares 采用轻量级路由模块,基于交互历史预测每一步所需的最低合适推理等级。我们构建数据生成流水线,识别成功完成每一步所需的最小推理努力,并微调路由模块进行预测,从而支持任意大模型智能体的即插即用集成。在 TAU-Bench(工具使用)、BrowseComp-Plus(深度研究)和 WebArena(网页代理)等多样化任务上评估,结果表明,相比固定高推理强度,Ares 最多减少 52.7% 的推理 token 使用,同时引入极小的任务成功率损失。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Modern agents powered by thinking LLMs achieve high accuracy through long chain-of-thought reasoning but incur substantial inference costs. While many LLMs now support configurable reasoning levels (e.g., high/medium/low), static strategies are often ineffective: using low-effort modes at every step leads to significant performance degradation, while random selection fails to preserve accuracy or provide meaningful cost reduction. However, agents should reserve high reasoning effort for difficult steps like navigating complex website structures, while using lower-effort modes for simpler steps like opening a target URL. In this paper, we propose Ares, a framework for per-step dynamic reasoning effort selection tailored for multi-step agent tasks. Ares employs a lightweight router to predict the lowest appropriate reasoning level for each step based on the interaction history. To train this router, we develop a data generation pipeline that identifies the minimum reasoning effort required for successful step completion. We then fine-tune the router to predict these levels, enabling plug-and-play integration for any LLM agents. We evaluate Ares on a diverse set of agent tasks, including TAU-Bench for tool use agents, BrowseComp-Plus for deep-research agents, and WebArena for web agents. Experimental results show that Ares reduces reasoning token usage by up to 52.7% compared to fixed high-effort reasoning, while introducing minimal degradation in task success rates.

推理优化智能体大模型

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