提出双时域内模控制,实现月球重力下四足机器人连续跳跃。
Dual-Horizon Hybrid Internal Model for Low-Gravity Quadrupedal Jumping with Hardware-in-the-Loop Validation
- 用长短时序编码器分别建模垂直与水平运动趋势。
- 在模拟月球重力下完成崎岖地形连续跳跃,飞行时间达1.2秒。
- 通过数字孪生平台实现实时硬件验证,支持真实机器人测试。
在低重力环境下,跳跃是常见运动方式,但月球重力下的持续纵跳仍具挑战,因飞行时间延长、地面接触稀疏,导致着陆冲击敏感且姿态调控困难。现有方法多针对平坦表面单次跳跃,缺乏连续地形应对方案及真实硬件验证。本文提出双时域混合内模(Dual-Horizon Hybrid Internal Model),仅依赖本体感知,实现月球重力下四足机器人连续跳跃。短时域分支显式估计垂直速度,建模快速垂直动力学;长时域分支捕捉水平运动趋势与质心高度演化。融合表示使系统在月球典型长空域中保持稳定。为实现软硬件协同验证,构建了MATRIX(混合现实自适应测试平台),通过滑轮配重机制模拟月球重力,并实时将Unreal Engine中的月面地形映射至运动平台与跑步机。实验表明,该系统可在模拟月面坑洼地形上实现持续跳跃,飞行阶段长达1.2秒。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Locomotion under reduced gravity is commonly realized through jumping, yet continuous pronking in lunar gravity remains challenging due to prolonged flight phases and sparse ground contact. The extended aerial duration increases landing impact sensitivity and makes stable attitude regulation over rough planetary terrain difficult. Existing approaches primarily address single jumps on flat surfaces and lack both continuous-terrain solutions and realistic hardware validation. This work presents a Dual-Horizon Hybrid Internal Model for continuous quadrupedal jumping under lunar gravity using proprioceptive sensing only. Two temporal encoders capture complementary time scales: a short-horizon branch models rapid vertical dynamics with explicit vertical velocity estimation, while a long-horizon branch models horizontal motion trends and center-of-mass height evolution across the jump cycle. The fused representation enables stable and continuous jumping under extended aerial phases characteristic of lunar gravity. To provide hardware-in-the-loop validation, we develop the MATRIX (Mixed-reality Adaptive Testbed for Robotic Integrated eXploration) platform, a digital-twin-driven system that offloads gravity through a pulley-counterweight mechanism and maps Unreal Engine lunar terrain to a motion platform and treadmill in real time. Using MATRIX, we demonstrate continuous jumping of a quadruped robot under lunar-gravity emulation across cratered lunar-like terrain.
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