arXiv:2603.08217eess.IV2026-03中稿 · publication in 202…被引 1

利用多光源提升近场无源雷达成像质量,有效抑制复杂结构目标的伪影

3-D Near-Field Passive Radar Imaging Using Multiple Illumination Sources

  • 通过多位置发射源提供不同视角照明,避免目标盲区
  • 对多视角成像结果进行相干叠加,显著降低多重反射引起的鬼影
  • 适用于含凹结构的复杂目标成像,如二面角等特殊构型

近场无源雷达成像依赖非合作发射源对成像场景的照射。研究表明,将多个发射天线位于不同位置时获取的成像结果进行融合,可提升成像性能。一方面,多发射天线提供多样化的照射视角,减少目标兴趣区域(TOIs)出现未照射区域的可能性;另一方面,对不同照射条件下的成像结果进行相干叠加,有助于抑制潜在伪影。该方法在成像具有凹形结构(如二面角排列)的复杂物体时尤为有效,因为此类结构产生的鬼影高度依赖于配置。针对每种照射配置,采用单频逆源求解器重构目标等效源,再通过相位与幅度校正方法实现图像的相干叠加。最终将多频段图像进行相干融合,进一步提升成像质量。仿真与实测结果验证了该方法的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Near-field (NF) passive radar imaging depends on the illumination of the imaging scene by a non-cooperative transmitter (Tx). It is demonstrated that combining imaging results obtained with Tx antennas at different positions can enhance the performance of passive radar imaging. On the one hand, multiple Tx antennas provide diverse illumination perspectives, reducing the likelihood of unilluminated regions on the targets of interest (TOIs). On the other hand, the coherent summation of imaging results obtained for different illuminations helps to suppress potential artifacts. This approach is in particular advantageous for imaging complex objects with concave structures such as dihedral arrangements, where the ghosts due to multiple reflections are highly configuration-dependent. For each illuminating configuration, a single-frequency inverse source solver is utilized to reconstruct the equivalent sources of the TOIs and the resulting single-frequency images are then superimposed coherently with corresponding phase and magnitude correction methods. The obtained multi-frequency images are finally coherently combined to enhance the imaging quality. Both simulation and measurement results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the approach.

无源雷达近场成像多源融合逆源重建

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