arXiv:2603.08260cs.RO2026-03

用小模型收集数据,大模型评估质量,让机器人智能自我进化。

Seed2Scale: A Self-Evolving Data Engine for Embodied AI via Small to Large Model Synergy and Multimodal Evaluation

  • 小模型并行探索,大模型自动评判轨迹好坏
  • 仅4个示范起步,成功率提升131.2%
  • 适合想低成本训练通用具身智能的团队

现有数据生成方法存在探索受限、具身差距大、信噪比低等问题,导致自迭代中性能下降。为此,我们提出Seed2Scale,一种通过‘小模型采集、大模型评估、目标模型学习’异构协同实现自演化数据引擎。从仅4个种子演示出发,轻量级视觉-语言-动作模型SuperTiny作为专用采集器,在并行环境中利用强归纳偏置实现鲁棒探索;同时,预训练视觉-语言模型作为验证器,自主判断轨迹成功与否并评分。该方法有效缓解模型坍塌,保障自演化稳定性。实验表明,随着迭代进行,目标模型成功率持续上升,性能提升达131.2%。相比现有数据增强方法,Seed2Scale显著更优,为通用具身智能的大规模发展提供了可扩展、低成本路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Existing data generation methods suffer from exploration limits, embodiment gaps, and low signal-to-noise ratios, leading to performance degradation during self-iteration. To address these challenges, we propose Seed2Scale, a self-evolving data engine that overcomes the data bottleneck through a heterogeneous synergy of "small-model collection, large-model evaluation, and target-model learning". Starting with as few as four seed demonstrations, the engine employs the lightweight Vision-Language-Action model, SuperTiny, as a dedicated collector, leveraging its strong inductive bias for robust exploration in parallel environments. Concurrently, a pre-trained Vision-Language Model is integrated as a Verifer to autonomously perform success/failure judgment and quality scoring for the massive generated trajectories. Seed2Scale effectively mitigates model collapse, ensuring the stability of the self-evolution process. Experimental results demonstrate that Seed2Scale exhibits signifcant scaling potential: as iterations progress, the success rate of the target model shows a robust upward trend, achieving a performance improvement of 131.2%. Furthermore, Seed2Scale signifcantly outperforms existing data augmentation methods, providing a scalable and cost-effective pathway for the large-scale development of Generalist Embodied AI. Project page: https://terminators2025.github.io/Seed2Scale.github.io

具身智能数据自演进多模态评估小样本生成

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