arXiv:2603.08425cs.AIcs.HC2026-03

IronEngine打造通用AI助手系统,打通工具、记忆与模型调度

IronEngine: Towards General AI Assistant

  • 分三阶段处理:规划-模型切换-工具执行,解耦计划与执行能力
  • 四类任务100%完成率,平均耗时1541秒,支持92种模型配置
  • 适合想构建可扩展智能助手的开发者与研究者

本文提出IronEngine,一个以统一编排核心为核心的通用AI助手平台,集成桌面界面、REST与WebSocket API、Python客户端、本地与云端模型后端、持久化内存、任务调度、可复用技能、24类工具执行、MCP兼容扩展性及硬件级集成。该系统采用三阶段流程——讨论(规划者-评审者协作)、模型切换(基于显存感知的迁移)、执行(工具增强的动作循环),将规划质量与执行能力分离。系统具备分层记忆架构与多级合并机制,基于ChromaDB的向量化技能库,支持92种模型配置的自适应模型管理层,以及含130余个别名归一化和自动纠错的智能工具路由系统。在文件操作基准测试中,四项异构任务均实现100%完成率,平均总耗时1541秒。通过与ChatGPT、Claude Desktop、Cursor、Windsurf及开源代理框架的对比分析,揭示其架构分解、子系统设计、实验性能、安全边界与工程优势。研究认为IronEngine为通用个人助手、自动化框架及未来以人为中心的智能体平台提供了系统级基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper presents IronEngine, a general AI assistant platform organized around a unified orchestration core that connects a desktop user interface, REST and WebSocket APIs, Python clients, local and cloud model backends, persistent memory, task scheduling, reusable skills, 24-category tool execution, MCP-compatible extensibility, and hardware-facing integration. IronEngine introduces a three-phase pipeline -- Discussion (Planner--Reviewer collaboration), Model Switch (VRAM-aware transition), and Execution (tool-augmented action loop) -- that separates planning quality from execution capability. The system features a hierarchical memory architecture with multi-level consolidation, a vectorized skill repository backed by ChromaDB, an adaptive model management layer supporting 92 model profiles with VRAM-aware context budgeting, and an intelligent tool routing system with 130+ alias normalization and automatic error correction. We present experimental results on file operation benchmarks achieving 100\% task completion with a mean total time of 1541 seconds across four heterogeneous tasks, and provide detailed comparisons with representative AI assistant systems including ChatGPT, Claude Desktop, Cursor, Windsurf, and open-source agent frameworks. Without disclosing proprietary prompts or core algorithms, this paper analyzes the platform's architectural decomposition, subsystem design, experimental performance, safety boundaries, and comparative engineering advantages. The resulting study positions IronEngine as a system-oriented foundation for general-purpose personal assistants, automation frameworks, and future human-centered agent platforms.

AI助手系统架构工具调度通用智能体

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