arXiv:2603.08433cs.RO2026-03被引 2

构建了覆盖一整年的多季节森林导航数据集,挑战现有定位算法鲁棒性。

FoMo: A Multi-Season Dataset for Robot Navigation in Forêt Montmorency

  • 在一年内采集64公里六条轨迹,涵盖雪深超1米等极端环境变化
  • 验证了主流激光-惯导、雷达-陀螺、视觉-惯导方法在季节变化下重定位能力严重下降
  • 适合研究机器人在复杂自然环境中长期稳定导航的团队使用

Forêt Montmorency (FoMo) 数据集是在一片北方森林中历时一年采集的多季节综合性数据集。其包含道路内外混合环境,以及显著的环境变化,对现有的里程计与SLAM算法构成挑战。数据亮点包括积雪厚度超过1米、传感器前方植被显著生长、平台处于牵引极限运行等情况。总计包含64公里以上的六条多样化轨迹,在一年内重复部署12次。数据集包含一台旋转式与一台混合固态激光雷达、调频连续波(FMCW)雷达、全高清双目相机和广角单目相机的图像,以及两个惯性测量单元(IMU)的数据。地面真值通过后处理安装于无人地面车辆(UGV)上的三个GNSS接收机与一个静态基准站计算得出。所有序列还提供每分钟一次的现场气象站数据、相机标定参数及车辆功耗信息。为突出数据集价值,我们初步评估了激光-惯导、雷达-陀螺、视觉-惯导三种定位与建图技术对季节变化的鲁棒性。结果表明,季节变化对最先进方法的重定位能力有严重影响。数据集及开发工具包可在 https://fomo.norlab.ulaval.ca 获取。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The Forêt Montmorency (FoMo) dataset is a comprehensive multi-season data collection, recorded over the span of one year in a boreal forest. Featuring a unique combination of on- and off-pavement environments with significant environmental changes, the dataset challenges established odometry and SLAM pipelines. Some highlights of the data include the accumulation of snow exceeding 1 m, significant vegetation growth in front of sensors, and operations at the traction limits of the platform. In total, the FoMo dataset includes over 64 km of six diverse trajectories, repeated during 12 deployments throughout the year. The dataset features data from one rotating and one hybrid solid-state lidar, a Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar, full-HD images from a stereo camera and a wide lens monocular camera, as well as data from two IMUs. Ground Truth is calculated by post-processing three GNSS receivers mounted on the Uncrewed Ground Vehicle (UGV) and a static GNSS base station. Additional metadata, such as one measurement per minute from an on-site weather station, camera calibration intrinsics, and vehicle power consumption, is available for all sequences. To highlight the relevance of the dataset, we performed a preliminary evaluation of the robustness of a lidar-inertial, radar-gyro, and a visual-inertial localization and mapping techniques to seasonal changes. We show that seasonal changes have serious effects on the re-localization capabilities of the state-of-the-art methods. The dataset and development kit are available at https://fomo.norlab.ulaval.ca.

机器人导航多季节数据集激光雷达定位建图

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