arXiv:2603.08501cs.CL2026-03ACL被引 5

构建多智能体系统,让AI回答伊斯兰问题时有据可查、计算精准。

Fanar-Sadiq: A Multi-Agent Architecture for Grounded Islamic QA

  • 用多智能体架构分发宗教问题,不同任务走不同专业模块。
  • 支持经文原文检索、引文验证、教法推理和敏感于学派的慈善税计算。
  • 适合需要准确伊斯兰知识的用户或开发者,尤其关注真实性与合规性。

大型语言模型能流畅回答宗教问题,但在伊斯兰语境下常出现幻觉和出处错误,用户期望答案基于经典文本(古兰经与圣训)及教法(斐克)细节。检索增强生成(RAG)虽提升准确性,但单一检索-生成流程无法应对多样查询,包括经文原文、引文支撑的指导以及如天课和继承等规则约束的计算。为此,我们提出Fanar-Sadiq,一个基于多智能体、工具增强的双语(阿拉伯语-英语)伊斯兰问答系统,是Fanar AI平台的核心组件。该系统通过意图感知路由,将查询分发至专用模块:支持归因清晰、引用标准化的教法回答及验证轨迹;提供精确经文查找与引文校验;实现符合逊尼派不同学派的确定性天课与继承计算。我们在公开的伊斯兰问答基准上评估系统,展现高效且有效的表现。系统已通过API和网页应用公开,上线不足一年访问量超190万次(https://api.fanar.qa/docs)。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large language models (LLMs) can answer religious knowledge queries fluently, yet they often hallucinate and misattribute sources, which is especially consequential in Islamic settings where users expect grounding in canonical texts (Qur'an and Hadith) and jurisprudential (fiqh) nuance. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves grounding, however, a single retrieve-then-generate pipeline is insufficient for diverse Islamic queries, including verbatim scripture, citation-grounded guidance, and rule-constrained computations such as zakat and inheritance. To address these challenges, we present Fanar-Sadiq, a bilingual Arabic-English Islamic QA system built on a multi-agent, tool-augmented architecture. It is a core component of the Fanar AI platform. Fanar-Sadiq routes Islamic queries to specialized modules within an agentic tool architecture. It supports intent-aware routing, retrieval-grounded fiqh answers with normalized citations and verification traces, exact verse lookup with quotation validation, and deterministic Sunni zakat and inheritance calculators with madhhab-sensitive branching. We evaluate the end-to-end system on public Islamic QA benchmarks and show strong effectiveness and efficiency. It is publicly accessible through an API and Web application and has received over 1.9M accesses in less than a year (https://api.fanar.qa/docs).

宗教问答多智能体伊斯兰AI可信生成

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。