用自然语言统一管理智能代理,构建可自演化的人机协作系统。
AgentOS: From Application Silos to a Natural Language-Driven Data Ecosystem
- 以自然语言为入口,将应用变为可组合的模块化技能
- 通过实时意图挖掘与知识图谱动态更新实现任务自动分解
- 适合研究人机交互与智能系统架构的学者与开发者
开源本地化智能代理的兴起标志着人机交互的关键转折。现有系统如OpenClaw表明,基于大语言模型的代理可自主操作本地环境、编排流程并集成外部工具。但当前范式下,这些代理仍运行在为图形界面或命令行设计的传统操作系统上,导致交互碎片化、权限管理混乱(称为“影子人工智能”)及上下文断裂。本文提出新范式:个人智能代理操作系统(AgentOS)。在AgentOS中,传统图形桌面被以自然语言或语音为核心的统一自然用户界面替代;系统核心为代理内核,负责解析用户意图、拆解任务并协调多个代理;传统应用则演变为可由自然语言规则组合的模块化技能。我们认为,实现AgentOS本质上是知识发现与数据挖掘(KDD)问题——代理内核需作为实时意图挖掘与知识发现引擎运行。从这一视角看,操作系统成为持续的数据挖掘流水线,涵盖工作流自动化中的序列模式挖掘、技能检索的推荐系统以及动态演化的个人知识图谱。这些挑战定义了面向下一代智能计算系统的全新研究议程。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid emergence of open-source, locally hosted intelligent agents marks a critical inflection point in human-computer interaction. Systems such as OpenClaw demonstrate that Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents can autonomously operate local computing environments, orchestrate workflows, and integrate external tools. However, within the current paradigm, these agents remain conventional applications running on legacy operating systems originally designed for Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) or Command Line Interfaces (CLIs). This architectural mismatch leads to fragmented interaction models, poorly structured permission management (often described as "Shadow AI"), and severe context fragmentation. This paper proposes a new paradigm: a Personal Agent Operating System (AgentOS). In AgentOS, traditional GUI desktops are replaced by a Natural User Interface (NUI) centered on a unified natural language or voice portal. The system core becomes an Agent Kernel that interprets user intent, decomposes tasks, and coordinates multiple agents, while traditional applications evolve into modular Skills-as-Modules enabling users to compose software through natural language rules. We argue that realizing AgentOS fundamentally becomes a Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD) problem. The Agent Kernel must operate as a real-time engine for intent mining and knowledge discovery. Viewed through this lens, the operating system becomes a continuous data mining pipeline involving sequential pattern mining for workflow automation, recommender systems for skill retrieval, and dynamically evolving personal knowledge graphs. These challenges define a new research agenda for the KDD community in building the next generation of intelligent computing systems.
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