arXiv:2603.08988cs.RO2026-03被引 3

让灵巧手变科研工具:校准+建模+闭环控制,提升抓取成功率至87%。

Characterization, Analytical Planning, and Hybrid Force Control for the Inspire RH56DFX Hand

  • 通过硬件标定与仿真验证,构建可精准规划抓握的物理模型。
  • 在300次抓取中成功率达87%,远超无规划和学习方法。
  • 模块化设计兼容视觉与语言模型,适合灵巧操作研究者使用。

市面上的灵巧机械手虽日益普及,但多数难以作为科研工具使用。例如Inspire RH56DFX手仅提供未校准的本体感知信息,高速时力控不稳定(最大力超调达1618%),且指节耦合导致对称抓握困难。本文针对该问题提出三项改进:(1) 硬件特性表征(力校准、延迟与超调);(2) 经过sim2real验证的MuJoCo模型,支持宽度到抓握的解析规划;(3) 一种闭环速度-力混合抓取控制器。在插销任务中成功率提升至65%(基线仅10%),在15种不同物体上的300次抓取中平均成功率达87%,显著优于无规划和学习式抓取方法。该方案模块化设计,兼容外部物体检测器与视觉语言模型,用于宽度与力估计及高层规划,已开源至https://correlllab.github.io/rh56dfx.html,提供可解释且即插即用的灵巧操作接口。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Commercially accessible dexterous robot hands are increasingly prevalent, but many remain difficult to use as scientific instruments. For example, the Inspire RH56DFX hand exposes only uncalibrated proprioceptive information and shows unreliable contact behavior at high speed (up to 1618% force limit overshoot). Furthermore, its underactuated, coupled finger linkages make antipodal grasps non-trivial. We contribute three improvements to the Inspire RH56DFX to transform it from a black-box device to a research tool: (1) hardware characterization (force calibration, latency, and overshoot), (2) a sim2real validated MuJoCo model for analytical width-to-grasp planning, and (3) a hybrid, closed-loop speed-force grasp controller. We validate these components on peg-in-hole insertion, achieving 65% success and outperforming a wrist-force-only baseline of 10% and on 300 grasps across 15 physically diverse objects, achieving 87% success and outperforming plan-free grasps and learned grasps. Our approach is modular, designed for compatibility with external object detectors and vision-language models for width & force estimation and high-level planning, and provides an interpretable and immediately deployable interface for dexterous manipulation with the Inspire RH56DFX hand, open-sourced at this website https://correlllab.github.io/rh56dfx.html.

灵巧手力控机器人抓取模型开源

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