提出新网络同时解决遥感变化检测中的全局与局部噪声问题。
DFPF-Net: Dynamically Focused Progressive Fusion Network for Remote Sensing Change Detection
- 用金字塔视觉变压器+渐进融合模块提取多尺度特征
- 通过动态关注模块结合注意力与边缘检测,抑制光照噪声
- 在4个数据集上超越主流方法,适合遥感图像变化分析
变化检测(CD)在识别和定位目标变化方面具有广泛应用。近年来,基于卷积神经网络(CNN)和变压器的各类方法在双时相遥感图像差异区域检测中取得显著进展。然而,当面对跨尺度不同物体类型引起的伪变化时,CNN在局部特征提取上仍存在局限;尽管变压器凭借长程依赖能有效识别真实变化区域,但建筑物在不同光照条件下产生的阴影会引入局部噪声。为此,本文提出动态聚焦渐进融合网络(DFPF-Net),以同时应对全局与局部噪声影响。一方面,采用权值共享的孪生金字塔视觉变压器(PVT)结构,通过基于残差的渐进增强融合模块(PEFM)高效融合多层次特征;另一方面,设计动态变化关注模块(DCFM),利用注意力机制与边缘检测算法,缓解多尺度范围内的噪声干扰。在四个数据集上的大量实验表明,DFPF-Net优于主流变化检测方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Change detection (CD) has extensive applications and is a crucial method for identifying and localizing target changes. In recent years, various CD methods represented by convolutional neural network (CNN) and transformer have achieved significant success in effectively detecting difference areas in bi-temporal remote sensing images. However, CNN still exhibit limitations in local feature extraction when confronted with pseudo changes caused by different object types across global scales. Although transformers can effectively detect true change regions due to their long-range dependencies, the shadows cast by buildings under varying lighting conditions can introduce localized noise in these areas. To address these challenges, we propose the dynamically focused progressive fusion network (DFPF-Net) to simultaneously tackle global and local noise influences. On one hand, we utilize a pyramid vision transformer (PVT) as a weight-shared siamese network to implement change detection, efficiently fusing multi-level features extracted from the pyramid structure through a residual based progressive enhanced fusion module (PEFM). On the other hand, we propose the dynamic change focus module (DCFM), which employs attention mechanisms and edge detection algorithms to mitigate noise interference across varying ranges. Extensive experiments on four datasets demonstrate that DFPF-Net outperforms mainstream CD methods.
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