用智能体系统优化6G上的联邦学习,兼顾网络与学习需求。
Agentic AI as a Network Control-Plane Intelligence Layer for Federated Learning over 6G
- 用多个专用智能体协同管理联邦学习任务
- 在不同信噪比和带宽下保持高效训练性能
- 适合研究6G与AI融合的工程师和研究人员
向设备端个性化学习的转变对无线系统提出了新要求:模型需在多样、分布的数据上训练,同时满足严格的延迟、带宽和可靠性约束。为此,我们提出将智能体人工智能(Agentic AI)作为6G网络上联邦学习(FL)的控制面智能层,将高层任务目标转化为感知网络状态的行动。本系统不把联邦学习仅视为学习问题,而是将其看作学习与网络管理的综合任务。一组专注于检索、规划、编码和评估的专用智能体,利用监控工具与优化方法,处理客户端选择、激励结构设计、调度、资源分配、自适应本地训练及代码生成。闭环评估与记忆机制使系统能持续优化决策,适应不同的信噪比、带宽条件和设备能力。最终案例研究表明,该智能体系统通过有效使用工具实现了高性能。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The shift toward user-customized on-device learning places new demands on wireless systems: models must be trained on diverse, distributed data while meeting strict latency, bandwidth, and reliability constraints. To address this, we propose an Agentic AI as the control layer for managing federated learning (FL) over 6G networks, which translates high-level task goals into actions that are aware of network conditions. Rather than simply viewing FL as a learning challenge, our system sees it as a combined task of learning and network management. A set of specialized agents focused on retrieval, planning, coding, and evaluation utilizes monitoring tools and optimization methods to handle client selection, incentive structuring, scheduling, resource allocation, adaptive local training, and code generation. The use of closed-loop evaluation and memory allows the system to consistently refine its decisions, taking into account varying signal-to-noise ratios, bandwidth conditions, and device capabilities. Finally, our case study has demonstrated the effectiveness of the Agentic AI system's use of tools for achieving high performance.
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