统一增强多场强MRI,突破数据与模型泛化瓶颈。
UniField: A Unified Field-Aware MRI Enhancement Framework
- 用3D基础模型捕捉连续解剖结构,提升重建质量
- 引入磁场感知谱校正,有效保留高频细节
- 发布超大规模多场强配对数据集,推动领域发展
磁共振成像(MRI)场强增强在临床诊断与科研中具有重要意义。现有方法多聚焦于孤立任务,如64mT到3T或3T到7T的单一转换,依赖有限受试者数据,难以利用不同场强间的共性退化模式,严重制约模型泛化能力。为此,本文提出一个统一框架,通过融合多模态与多任务,利用共享退化特征相互促进表征学习。首先,不同于将3D MRI体积拆分为独立2D切片的传统方法,我们直接利用预训练3D基础模型提取完整的3维体数据信息,嵌入通用且鲁棒的结构表示,显著提升增强性能。其次,为缓解主流流匹配模型的频谱偏差导致的高频细节过平滑问题,我们引入磁场物理机制,设计场感知谱校正机制(FASRM),针对不同场强定制化频谱修正。最后,为解决根本性的数据瓶颈,我们构建并公开了一个涵盖多个场强的配对多场强MRI数据集,规模较现有数据集大一个数量级。大量实验表明,本方法在PSNR上平均提升约1.81 dB,SSIM提升9.47%,优于现有最优方法。代码与数据集已开源:https://github.com/linyiyang98/UniField。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) field-strength enhancement holds immense value for both clinical diagnostics and advanced research. However, existing methods typically focus on isolated enhancement tasks, such as specific 64mT-to-3T or 3T-to-7T transitions using limited subject cohorts, thereby failing to exploit the shared degradation patterns inherent across different field strengths and severely restricting model generalization. To address this challenge, we propose \methodname, a unified framework integrating multiple modalities and enhancement tasks to mutually promote representation learning by exploiting these shared degradation characteristics. Specifically, our main contributions are threefold. Firstly, to overcome MRI data scarcity and capture continuous anatomical structures, \methodname departs from conventional methods that treat 3D MRI volumes as independent 2D slices. Instead, we directly exploit comprehensive 3D volumetric information by leveraging pre-trained 3D foundation models, thereby embedding generalized and robust structural representations to significantly boost enhancement performance. In addition, to mitigate the spectral bias of mainstream flow-matching models that often over-smooth high-frequency details, we explicitly incorporate the physical mechanisms of magnetic fields to introduce a Field-Aware Spectral Rectification Mechanism (FASRM), tailoring customized spectral corrections to distinct field strengths. Finally, to resolve the fundamental data bottleneck, we organize and publicly release a comprehensive paired multi-field MRI dataset, which is an order of magnitude larger than existing datasets. Extensive experiments demonstrate our method's superiority over state-of-the-art approaches, achieving an average improvement of approximately 1.81 dB in PSNR and 9.47% in SSIM. Codes and datasets are available at: https://github.com/linyiyang98/UniField.
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