便携式遥控系统,让机器人在任意环境快速采集高质量操作数据
TRIP-Bag: A Portable Teleoperation System for Plug-and-Play Robotic Arms and Leaders
- 将遥控系统装进行李箱,直接操控机器人关节,无须复杂设置
- 非专家用户5分钟内完成部署,可稳定采集高保真操作数据
- 适合需要跨场景数据采集的机器人学习研究者使用
基于学习的机器人策略仍面临大规模、多样化操作数据不足的挑战。现有野外数据采集方法多依赖手持夹爪或手套的视觉姿态估计,导致采集平台与目标机器人之间存在本体差距。遥操作系统虽能消除本体差距,但通常难以在实验室外部署。本文提出TRIP-Bag(Teleoperation, Recording, Intelligence in a Portable Bag),一个完全集成于商用行李箱内的便携式傀儡式遥操作系统,作为在各种环境中高效采集高质量操作数据的实用方案。系统部署时间少于五分钟,支持直接关节对关节遥操作,可在任意环境下实现快速可靠的数据采集。通过非专家用户实验验证了系统的易用性,表明其直观且易于操作。此外,通过训练基准操作策略,确认所采集数据的质量,证明其作为机器人学习实用资源的价值。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Large scale, diverse demonstration data for manipulation tasks remains a major challenge in learning-based robot policies. Existing in-the-wild data collection approaches often rely on vision-based pose estimation of hand-held grippers or gloves, which introduces an embodiment gap between the collection platform and the target robot. Teleoperation systems eliminate the embodiment gap, but are typically impractical to deploy outside the laboratory environment. We propose TRIP-Bag (Teleoperation, Recording, Intelligence in a Portable Bag), a portable, puppeteer-style teleoperation system fully contained within a commercial suitcase, as a practical solution for collecting high-fidelity manipulation data across varied settings. With a setup time of under five minutes and direct joint-to-joint teleoperation, TRIP-Bag enables rapid and reliable data collection in any environment. We validated TRIP-Bag's usability through experiments with non-expert users, showing that the system is intuitive and easy to operate. Furthermore, we confirmed the quality of the collected data by training benchmark manipulation policies, demonstrating its value as a practical resource for robot learning.
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