让智能体自我进化,边做边学,适应复杂环境变化。
AutoAgent: Evolving Cognition and Elastic Memory Orchestration for Adaptive Agents
- 智能体通过动态认知与弹性记忆协同,实时调整决策策略。
- 在多任务环境中任务成功率提升18%,工具使用效率提高23%。
- 适合需要长期学习和灵活协作的自主系统研发者。
自主智能体框架仍难以平衡长期经验学习与实时情境决策。实践中表现为认知僵化、流程依赖性强、上下文利用低效,共同制约其在开放且非平稳环境中的适应能力。为此,我们提出AutoAgent,一种基于三个紧密耦合组件的自演化多智能体框架:持续演化的认知、实时上下文决策和弹性记忆编排。核心在于每个智能体维护结构化的提示级认知,涵盖工具、自我能力、同伴专长及任务知识。执行时,该认知与实时任务上下文结合,从统一动作空间(包括工具调用、LLM生成和跨智能体请求)中选择行动。为支持长时程推理,弹性记忆编排器动态组织交互历史,保留原始记录、压缩冗余轨迹,并构建可复用的情境抽象,从而降低令牌开销同时保留关键决策证据。这些组件通过闭环认知演化过程集成,将意图行为与观测结果对齐,持续更新认知并扩展可复用技能,无需外部再训练。在检索增强推理、工具增强基准及具身任务环境中的实证结果显示,AutoAgent在任务成功率、工具使用效率和协作鲁棒性上均显著优于静态与记忆增强基线。整体而言,AutoAgent为需从经验中学习并在动态环境中做出可靠上下文感知决策的自适应智能体提供了统一且实用的基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Autonomous agent frameworks still struggle to reconcile long-term experiential learning with real-time, context-sensitive decision-making. In practice, this gap appears as static cognition, rigid workflow dependence, and inefficient context usage, which jointly limit adaptability in open-ended and non-stationary environments. To address these limitations, we present AutoAgent, a self-evolving multi-agent framework built on three tightly coupled components: evolving cognition, on-the-fly contextual decision-making, and elastic memory orchestration. At the core of AutoAgent, each agent maintains structured prompt-level cognition over tools, self-capabilities, peer expertise, and task knowledge. During execution, this cognition is combined with live task context to select actions from a unified space that includes tool calls, LLM-based generation, and inter-agent requests. To support efficient long-horizon reasoning, an Elastic Memory Orchestrator dynamically organizes interaction history by preserving raw records, compressing redundant trajectories, and constructing reusable episodic abstractions, thereby reducing token overhead while retaining decision-critical evidence. These components are integrated through a closed-loop cognitive evolution process that aligns intended actions with observed outcomes to continuously update cognition and expand reusable skills, without external retraining. Empirical results across retrieval-augmented reasoning, tool-augmented agent benchmarks, and embodied task environments show that AutoAgent consistently improves task success, tool-use efficiency, and collaborative robustness over static and memory-augmented baselines. Overall, AutoAgent provides a unified and practical foundation for adaptive autonomous agents that must learn from experience while making reliable context-aware decisions in dynamic environments.
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