arXiv:2603.09735eess.AScs.IT2026-03被引 1

提出非迭代分布式语音增强算法,提升无线麦克风网络性能。

Distributed Multichannel Wiener Filtering for Wireless Acoustic Sensor Networks

  • 采用节点间低维信号交换的非迭代设计,避免传统算法的缓慢收敛。
  • 在短时间运行后即超越DANSE算法,在客观指标上表现更优。
  • 适用于观测源不同的实际场景,适合资源受限的无线麦克风网络。

在无线声学传感器网络(WASN)中,设备可通过分布式算法协同完成音频信号处理任务。本文聚焦于利用全网维纳滤波实现节点特定目标语音信号的分布式估计,旨在达到中心化系统性能的同时降低通信带宽消耗。现有方法如分布式自适应节点特定信号估计(DANSE)虽能逼近多通道维纳滤波(MWF),但需迭代收敛,效率低下;且常假设所有节点观测相同声源,与实际不符。为此,本文提出非迭代、最优的分布式多通道维纳滤波(dMWF)算法,适用于全连接的WASN。该算法通过交换邻接节点对之间的低维融合信号,估计双方共同观测声源的贡献。我们形式化证明了dMWF的最优性,并在模拟语音增强实验中验证其性能。结果表明,该算法在短时间内即优于DANSE,凸显无迭代设计的优势。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

[This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible.] In a wireless acoustic sensor network (WASN), devices (i.e., nodes) can collaborate through distributed algorithms to collectively perform audio signal processing tasks. This paper focuses on the distributed estimation of node-specific desired speech signals using network-wide Wiener filtering. The objective is to match the performance of a centralized system that would have access to all microphone signals, while reducing the communication bandwidth usage of the algorithm. Existing solutions, such as the distributed adaptive node-specific signal estimation (DANSE) algorithm, converge towards the multichannel Wiener filter (MWF) which solves a centralized linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) signal estimation problem. However, they do so iteratively, which can be slow and impractical. Many solutions also assume that all nodes observe the same set of sources of interest, which is often not the case in practice. To overcome these limitations, we propose the distributed multichannel Wiener filter (dMWF) for fully connected WASNs. The dMWF is non-iterative and optimal even when nodes observe different sets of sources. In this algorithm, nodes exchange neighbor-pair-specific, low-dimensional (fused) signals estimating the contribution of sources observed by both nodes in the pair. We formally prove the optimality of dMWF and demonstrate its performance in simulated speech enhancement experiments. The proposed algorithm is shown to outperform DANSE in terms of objective metrics after short operation times, highlighting the benefit of its iterationless design.

语音增强分布式算法无线传感器网络

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