arXiv:2603.09800cs.IRcs.AI2026-03中稿 · NeurIPS被引 3

MITRA助物理团队快速查文献,私有部署保安全。

MITRA: An AI Assistant for Knowledge Retrieval in Physics Collaborations

  • 用自动化爬取+OCR提取内部文档,精准还原内容。
  • 两层向量库定位分析任务,准确率显著高于关键词检索。
  • 本地部署模型,适合对数据隐私要求高的科研协作。

大型科学合作项目(如欧洲核子研究中心的紧凑渺子线圈实验,CMS)产生大量不断增长的内部文档。研究人员在复杂信息中导航困难,阻碍知识共享并延缓科学发现。为此,我们提出MITRA原型系统,基于检索增强生成(RAG)技术,回答关于物理分析的具体、上下文感知问题。MITRA采用Selenium自动从内部数据库获取文档,并结合光学字符识别(OCR)与版面解析实现高保真文本提取。关键在于,系统从嵌入模型到大语言模型(LLM)均本地部署,确保敏感数据不外泄。我们设计了两级向量数据库架构:先通过摘要定位相关分析,再深入全文,解决不同分析间的歧义问题。实验证明,该原型在真实查询下性能优于标准关键词基线,未来将发展为面向大型实验合作的全面研究代理。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large-scale scientific collaborations, such as the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) at CERN, produce a vast and ever-growing corpus of internal documentation. Navigating this complex information landscape presents a significant challenge for both new and experienced researchers, hindering knowledge sharing and slowing down the pace of scientific discovery. To address this, we present a prototype of MITRA, a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) based system, designed to answer specific, context-aware questions about physics analyses. MITRA employs a novel, automated pipeline using Selenium for document retrieval from internal databases and Optical Character Recognition (OCR) with layout parsing for high-fidelity text extraction. Crucially, MITRA's entire framework, from the embedding model to the Large Language Model (LLM), is hosted on-premise, ensuring that sensitive collaboration data remains private. We introduce a two-tiered vector database architecture that first identifies the relevant analysis from abstracts before focusing on the full documentation, resolving potential ambiguities between different analyses. We demonstrate the prototype's superior retrieval performance against a standard keyword-based baseline on realistic queries and discuss future work towards developing a comprehensive research agent for large experimental collaborations.

知识检索科研助手RAG私有部署

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