arXiv:2603.09991cs.CLcs.AI2026-03

用双流Transformer分析禽类行业社交媒体情绪,准确率达97.35%

PoultryLeX-Net: Domain-Adaptive Dual-Stream Transformer Architecture for Large-Scale Poultry Stakeholder Modeling

  • 双流架构:一个流专注禽类术语和情绪词,另一个流捕捉长距离语义
  • 在社交媒体数据上实现97.35%准确率、96.67% F1值、99.61% AUC-ROC
  • 适合关注禽类养殖管理与动物福利的政策制定者和企业决策者

全球家禽产业因对廉价动物蛋白需求上升而快速发展,引发关于生产方式、饲养管理、动物福利及供应链透明度的广泛讨论。社交平台如X(原推特)产生大量未结构化文本数据,反映行业利益相关者情绪。但通用语言模型在特定领域中存在上下文模糊、语言差异和领域认知不足等问题,导致情绪信号提取困难。本文提出PoultryLeX-Net,一种基于领域自适应的双流Transformer框架,用于家禽相关文本的细粒度情感分析。该架构融合情感分类、主题建模与上下文表征学习,通过领域特定嵌入和门控交叉注意力机制实现。一个词典引导流捕捉家禽特有术语与情感线索,另一流建模长程语义依赖。采用隐狄利克雷分配(LDA)识别与生产管理及福利相关的主导主题结构,增强情感预测的可解释性。在多个基线模型(包括CNN、DistilBERT、RoBERTa)对比实验中,PoultryLeX-Net持续领先,情感分类任务中准确率达97.35%,F1得分为96.67%,受试者工作特征曲线下面积(AUC-ROC)达99.61%。结果表明,领域自适应与双流注意力显著提升情感分类性能,为家禽生产决策支持提供可扩展智能方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rapid growth of the global poultry industry, driven by rising demand for affordable animal protein, has intensified public discourse surrounding production practices, housing, management, animal welfare, and supply-chain transparency. Social media platforms such as X (formerly Twitter) generate large volumes of unstructured textual data that capture stakeholder sentiment across the poultry industry. Extracting accurate sentiment signals from this domain-specific discourse remains challenging due to contextual ambiguity, linguistic variability, and limited domain awareness in general-purpose language models. This study presents PoultryLeX-Net, a lexicon-enhanced, domain-adaptive dual-stream transformer framework for fine-grained sentiment analysis in poultry-related text. The proposed architecture integrates sentiment classification, topic modeling, and contextual representation learning through domain-specific embeddings and gated cross-attention mechanisms. A lexicon-guided stream captures poultry-specific terminology and sentiment cues, while contextual stream models long-range semantic dependencies. Latent Dirichlet Allocation is employed to identify dominant thematic structures associated with production management and welfare-related discussions, providing complementary interpretability to sentiment predictions. PoultryLeX-Net was evaluated against multiple baseline models, including convolutional neural network and pre-trained transformer architectures such as DistilBERT and RoBERTa. PoultryLeX-Net consistently outperformed all baselines, achieving an accuracy of 97.35%, an F1 score of 96.67%, and an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC) of 99.61% across sentiment classification tasks. Overall, domain adaptation and dual-stream attention markedly improve sentiment classification, enabling scalable intelligence for poultry production decision support.

情感分析双流架构领域自适应家禽产业

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