用神经算子从少量数据预测振动频响曲线,精度超99%。
A neural operator for predicting vibration frequency response curves from limited data
- 构建融合隐式数值法的神经算子,直接学习系统动力学机制。
- 仅用7%带宽数据训练,频响曲线预测准确率达99.87%。
- 适合需快速评估结构振动特性的工程设计场景。
在工程组件设计中,严格的振动测试对性能验证和共振频率、振幅识别至关重要。通过机器学习进行数值评估具有加速设计迭代、提升测试效率的巨大潜力。然而,传统机器学习方法在处理动力系统时,通常需要基于物理的正则化损失函数。本文提出一种无需第一性原理正则项的神经算子架构,结合隐式数值方案,使模型能从有限数据中学习状态空间动力学,实现对未测试驱动频率和初始条件的泛化预测。该网络仅需小规模输入条件即可推断系统的全局频率响应。作为概念验证,研究以线性单自由度系统为例,证明了模型对动力学的隐式遵循。实验显示,该方法在仅训练7%解带宽的情况下,对频响曲线(FRC)的预测准确率达到99.87%,可精准预报线性共振的频率与振幅。通过让模型内化物理信息而非轨迹,实现了更优的泛化性能,显著缩短工程组件振动分析的时间周期。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In the design of engineered components, rigorous vibration testing is essential for performance validation and identification of resonant frequencies and amplitudes encountered during operation. Performing this evaluation numerically via machine learning has great potential to accelerate design iteration and make testing workflows more efficient. However, dynamical systems are conventionally difficult to solve via machine learning methods without using physics-based regularizing loss functions. To properly perform this forecasting task, a structure that has an inspectable physical obedience can be devised without the use of regularizing terms from first principles. The method employed in this work is a neural operator integrated with an implicit numerical scheme. This architecture enables operators to learn of the underlying state-space dynamics from limited data, allowing generalization to untested driving frequencies and initial conditions. This network can infer the system's global frequency response by training on a small set of input conditions. As a foundational proof of concept, this investigation verifies the machine learning algorithm with a linear, single-degree-of-freedom system, demonstrating implicit obedience of dynamics. This approach demonstrates 99.87% accuracy in predicting the Frequency Response Curve (FRC), forecasting the frequency and amplitude of linear resonance training on 7% of the bandwidth of the solution. By training machine learning models to internalize physics information rather than trajectory, better generalization accuracy can be realized, vastly improving the timeframe for vibration studies on engineered components.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。