arXiv:2603.10373cs.ROcs.AI2026-03

不改模型参数,用隐状态追踪环境变化,实现机器人少样本自适应。

Few-Shot Adaptation to Non-Stationary Environments via Latent Trend Embedding for Robotics

  • 通过反向传播估计低维环境隐状态(Trend ID),固定模型参数
  • 在食品抓取任务中实现无参数更新的少样本跨环境适应
  • 引入时序正则与状态转移模型,避免过拟合,轨迹平滑可解释

在真实世界中运行的机器人系统常面临概念漂移问题,即由于不可观测的潜在环境因素导致输入输出关系发生变化。传统自适应方法需更新模型参数,易引发灾难性遗忘且计算开销大。本文提出基于隐趋势标识(Trend ID)的少样本自适应框架,不修改模型权重,而是通过反向传播估计一个低维环境状态(称为 Trend ID)。为防止单样本隐变量引起的过拟合,引入时序正则化和状态转移模型,确保隐空间演化平滑。在定量食物抓取任务上的实验表明,学习到的 Trend IDs 在隐空间中分布于不同区域,且轨迹具有时间一致性,无需调整模型参数即可实现对未见环境的少样本适应。该框架为多样化动态环境中的机器人应用提供了可扩展、可解释的解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Robotic systems operating in real-world environments often suffer from concept shift, where the input-output relationship changes due to latent environmental factors that are not directly observable. Conventional adaptation methods update model parameters, which may cause catastrophic forgetting and incur high computational cost. This paper proposes a latent Trend ID-based framework for few-shot adaptation in non-stationary environments. Instead of modifying model weights, a low-dimensional environmental state, referred to as the Trend ID, is estimated via backpropagation while the model parameters remain fixed. To prevent overfitting caused by per-sample latent variables, we introduce temporal regularization and a state transition model that enforces smooth evolution of the latent space. Experiments on a quantitative food grasping task demonstrate that the learned Trend IDs are distributed across distinct regions of the latent space with temporally consistent trajectories, and that few-shot adaptation to unseen environments is achieved without modifying model parameters. The proposed framework provides a scalable and interpretable solution for robotics applications operating across diverse and evolving environments.

机器人少样本环境适应隐变量

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