arXiv:2603.10529cs.RO2026-03

四足机器人自主拾荒,能攀爬复杂地形清理垃圾。

BinWalker: Development and Field Evaluation of a Quadruped Manipulator Platform for Sustainable Litter Collection

  • 四足机器人结合机械臂与储物箱,实现边走边捡。
  • 户外实测证明其在崎岖地表拾取垃圾有效。
  • 适合用于人难达区域的环保清理,如海岸、公园。

垃圾污染是全球自然与城市生态系统面临的严峻环境问题。公共空间丢弃的废弃物常积聚于难以进入的区域,如不平地形、海岸带、公园及道路植被中。长期积累后,这些物质会降解并释放有毒化学物和微塑料,污染土壤与水源,威胁动植物及人类健康。尽管关注度提升,垃圾清理仍主要依赖人工,存在劳动强度大、耗时长、成本高等问题。机器人方案有望部分自动化清理任务。本文提出一种四足机器人平台,专为复杂户外环境中的自主垃圾收集设计。该系统融合腿式移动能力与机械臂抓取装置,配备车载垃圾容器,可在不平坦地形上导航、探测、抓取并储存垃圾。实验评估表明,该方案在真实户外场景中具备可行性,可助力难以用传统机器人覆盖区域的大规模垃圾清除工作。相关代码见:https://github.com/iit-DLSLab/trash-collection-isaaclab。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Litter pollution represents a growing environmental problem affecting natural and urban ecosystems worldwide. Waste discarded in public spaces often accumulates in areas that are difficult to access, such as uneven terrains, coastal environments, parks, and roadside vegetation. Over time, these materials degrade and release harmful substances, including toxic chemicals and microplastics, which can contaminate soil and water and pose serious threats to wildlife and human health. Despite increasing awareness of the problem, litter collection is still largely performed manually by human operators, making large-scale cleanup operations labor-intensive, time-consuming, and costly. Robotic solutions have the potential to support and partially automate environmental cleanup tasks. In this work, we present a quadruped robotic system designed for autonomous litter collection in challenging outdoor scenarios. The robot combines the mobility advantages of legged locomotion with a manipulation system consisting of a robotic arm and an onboard litter container. This configuration enables the robot to detect, grasp, and store litter items while navigating through uneven terrains. The proposed system aims to demonstrate the feasibility of integrating perception, locomotion, and manipulation on a legged robotic platform for environmental cleanup tasks. Experimental evaluations conducted in outdoor scenarios highlight the effectiveness of the approach and its potential for assisting large-scale litter removal operations in environments that are difficult to reach with traditional robotic platforms. The code associated with this work can be found at: https://github.com/iit-DLSLab/trash-collection-isaaclab.

四足机器人垃圾清理自主作业户外应用

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