arXiv:2603.10688cs.ROcs.CV2026-03

通过地理一致性对比学习,提升在线高精地图的特征表示能力。

MapGCLR: Geospatial Contrastive Learning of Representations for Online Vectorized HD Map Construction

  • 设计地理重叠约束的对比损失,强化鸟瞰图特征的一致性。
  • 在多轨迹数据上实现半监督训练,显著提升地图感知性能。
  • 适合自动驾驶地图构建与自监督视觉表征研究者参考。

自动驾驶依赖地图信息理解环境,但离线高精地图的创建与维护成本高昂。在线高精地图构建是一种更可扩展的替代方案,仅需训练时标注地图信息。为减少大规模标注需求,本文提出自监督训练方法,通过在向量化的在线高精地图构建模型中引入地理空间一致性约束,增强鸟瞰图(BEV)特征网格的表示能力。具体地,设计一种分析数据集中轨迹重叠的方法,并生成满足可调多轨迹要求的子数据集划分。在减少单轨迹标注数据的同时,利用更广范围的无标注数据进行自监督训练,实现半监督学习。实验表明,该方法在下游任务中的向量化地图感知性能全面优于监督基线,且主成分分析(PCA)可视化显示特征空间分割更清晰。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Autonomous vehicles rely on map information to understand the world around them. However, the creation and maintenance of offline high-definition (HD) maps remains costly. A more scalable alternative lies in online HD map construction, which only requires map annotations at training time. To further reduce the need for annotating vast training labels, self-supervised training provides an alternative. This work focuses on improving the latent birds-eye-view (BEV) feature grid representation within a vectorized online HD map construction model by enforcing geospatial consistency between overlapping BEV feature grids as part of a contrastive loss function. To ensure geospatial overlap for contrastive pairs, we introduce an approach to analyze the overlap between traversals within a given dataset and generate subsidiary dataset splits following adjustable multi-traversal requirements. We train the same model supervised using a reduced set of single-traversal labeled data and self-supervised on a broader unlabeled set of data following our multi-traversal requirements, effectively implementing a semi-supervised approach. Our approach outperforms the supervised baseline across the board, both quantitatively in terms of the downstream tasks vectorized map perception performance and qualitatively in terms of segmentation in the principal component analysis (PCA) visualization of the BEV feature space.

地图构建自监督学习对比学习自动驾驶

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