让机器人绕过遮挡,自动选择最佳视角看清被遮的人。
OA-NBV: Occlusion-Aware Next-Best-View Planning for Human-Centered Active Perception on Mobile Robots
- 基于目标可见性建模,综合遮挡、目标大小和完整性评分
- 真实场景与仿真中成功率超90%,优于基线方法
- 适合搜救、医疗等需看清被遮人体的机器人任务
当视线被遮挡时,人类会侧身或探头以获取更完整的视野,这种能力对人机协同的搜索、分诊和灾后救援至关重要。然而,现有许多下一步最佳视角(NBV)方法侧重于通用探索或长程覆盖,未针对在运动约束下获取部分遮挡人体的可用观测这一核心目标进行优化。本文提出面向移动机器人上以人为中心的主动感知的遮挡感知下一步最佳视角规划(OA-NBV),通过结合感知与运动规划,利用以目标为中心的可见性模型评估候选视角,考虑遮挡、目标尺度与完整性,并仅限于可行机器人位姿。在仿真与真实世界测试中,OA-NBV成功率均超过90%,而基线方法在遮挡下性能显著下降。除成功率外,相较于最强基线,其目标区域归一化面积提升至少81%,关键点可见度提升至少58%,可直接用于各类以人为中心的下游任务。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We naturally step sideways or lean to see around the obstacle when our view is blocked, and recover a more informative observation. Enabling robots to make the same kind of viewpoint choice is critical for human-centered operations, including search, triage, and disaster response, where cluttered environments and partial visibility frequently degrade downstream perception. However, many Next-Best-View (NBV) methods primarily optimize generic exploration or long-horizon coverage, and do not explicitly target the immediate goal of obtaining a single usable observation of a partially occluded person under real motion constraints. We present Occlusion-Aware Next-Best-View Planning for Human-Centered Active Perception on Mobile Robots (OA-NBV), an occlusion-aware NBV pipeline that autonomously selects the next traversable viewpoint to obtain a more complete view of an occluded human. OA-NBV integrates perception and motion planning by scoring candidate viewpoints using a target-centric visibility model that accounts for occlusion, target scale, and target completeness, while restricting candidates to feasible robot poses. OA-NBV achieves over 90% success rate in both simulation and real-world trials, while baseline NBV methods degrade sharply under occlusion. Beyond success rate, OA-NBV improves observation quality: compared to the strongest baseline, it increases normalized target area by at least 81% and keypoint visibility by at least 58% across settings, making it a drop-in view-selection module for diverse human-centered downstream tasks.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。