arXiv:2603.11316physics.med-phcs.CV2026-03

用常规MRI图像训练去噪模型,提升快速定量MRI的精度。

MRI2Qmap: multi-parametric quantitative mapping with MRI-driven denoising priors

  • 用临床常规MRI数据预训练去噪自编码器,生成结构先验
  • 在高加速3D脑部MRF数据上实现优于或媲美基线的结果
  • 无需真实定量数据即可训练,适合临床可扩展的定量成像

磁共振指纹识别(MRF)等高速瞬态参数映射技术可同步量化多种组织特性,但压缩采样常导致伪影。引入空间图像先验可缓解此问题,深度学习虽有潜力,但因缺乏足够定量成像训练数据而难以应用。本文提出MRI2Qmap,一种可插拔的定量重建框架,将物理采集模型与从大规模多模态加权MRI数据集预训练的深度去噪自编码器学习到的先验相结合。该方法证明:从独立采集的常规加权MRI数据中学习的空间结构先验,可用于定量MRI重建。在体内外高加速3D全脑MRF数据上验证,性能优于或媲美现有基线,且无需真实定量数据进行训练。该框架解耦了定量重建对真实MRF训练数据的依赖,为利用日益增长的临床常规MRI数据资源提供了可扩展的定量成像新范式。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) and other highly accelerated transient-state parameter mapping techniques enable simultaneous quantification of multiple tissue properties, but often suffer from aliasing artifacts due to compressed sampling. Incorporating spatial image priors can mitigate these artifacts, and deep learning has shown strong potential when large training datasets are available. However, extending this paradigm to MRF-type sequences remains challenging due to the scarcity of quantitative imaging data for training. Can this limitation be overcome by leveraging sources of training data from clinically-routine weighted MRI images? To this end, we introduce MRI2Qmap, a plug-and-play quantitative reconstruction framework that integrates the physical acquisition model with priors learned from deep denoising autoencoders pretrained on large multimodal weighted-MRI datasets. MRI2Qmap demonstrates that spatial-domain structural priors learned from independently acquired datasets of routine weighted-MRI images can be effectively used for quantitative MRI reconstruction. The proposed method is validated on highly accelerated 3D whole-brain MRF data from both in-vivo and simulated acquisitions, achieving competitive or superior performance relative to existing baselines without requiring ground-truth quantitative imaging data for training. By decoupling quantitative reconstruction from the need for ground-truth MRF training data, this framework points toward a scalable paradigm for quantitative MRI that can capitalize on the large and growing repositories of routine clinical MRI.

定量MRI去噪自编码器多参数映射

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