arXiv:2603.11355cs.LGstat.AP2026-03

提出新型可解释学习范式,让模型自组织生成逻辑规则。

Teleodynamic Learning a new Paradigm For Interpretable AI

  • 将学习视为结构、参数、资源协同演化的动态过程
  • 在多个数据集上达93%以上准确率,且规则自动涌现
  • 适合追求可解释性与自组织智能的科研与工程场景

我们提出一种新范式——电动力学习(Teleodynamic Learning),其中学习不是固定目标的最小化,而是功能结构在约束下的涌现与稳定。受生命系统启发,该框架将智能视为三个量的耦合演化:系统能表示什么、如何调整参数、以及内部资源能支撑何种变化。我们将学习形式化为具有两个相互作用时间尺度的约束动力学过程:内层动态实现连续参数适应,外层动态实现离散结构改变,由一个内生资源变量连接二者,既受轨迹影响也塑造轨迹。这一视角揭示了三种标准优化无法自然捕捉的现象:无需外部停止规则的自稳定、从欠结构到电动力增长再到过结构的相位学习动态,以及基于信息几何而非凸性的收敛保证。我们在区分引擎(DE11)中实现了该框架,其基于斯宾塞-布朗的形式律、信息几何与热带优化。在标准基准测试中,DE11在IRIS上达到93.3%测试准确率,WINE上为92.6%,乳腺癌数据集上为94.7%,并自动生成可解释的逻辑规则,非人为设定。更广泛地,电动力学习将正则化、架构搜索与资源受限推断统一于单一原则:在约束下结构、参数与资源的协同演化。这为自适应、可解释、自组织人工智能开辟了一条热力学基础路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We introduce Teleodynamic Learning, a new paradigm for machine learning in which learning is not the minimization of a fixed objective, but the emergence and stabilization of functional organization under constraint. Inspired by living systems, this framework treats intelligence as the coupled evolution of three quantities: what a system can represent, how it adapts its parameters, and which changes its internal resources can sustain. We formalize learning as a constrained dynamical process with two interacting timescales: inner dynamics for continuous parameter adaptation and outer dynamics for discrete structural change, linked by an endogenous resource variable that both shapes and is shaped by the trajectory. This perspective reveals three phenomena that standard optimization does not naturally capture: self-stabilization without externally imposed stopping rules, phase-structured learning dynamics that move from under-structuring through teleodynamic growth to over-structuring, and convergence guarantees grounded in information geometry rather than convexity. We instantiate the framework in the Distinction Engine (DE11), a teleodynamic learner grounded in Spencer-Brown's Laws of Form, information geometry, and tropical optimization. On standard benchmarks, DE11 achieves 93.3 percent test accuracy on IRIS, 92.6 percent on WINE, and 94.7 percent on Breast Cancer, while producing interpretable logical rules that arise endogenously from the learning dynamics rather than being imposed by hand. More broadly, Teleodynamic Learning unifies regularization, architecture search, and resource-bounded inference within a single principle: learning as the co-evolution of structure, parameters, and resources under constraint. This opens a thermodynamically grounded route to adaptive, interpretable, and self-organizing AI.

可解释AI自组织动态学习

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