arXiv:2603.11512cs.HCcs.CV2026-03

通过手写笔迹检测每天的恢复状态,无需额外设备。

From Pen Strokes to Sleep States: Detecting Low-Recovery Days Using Sigma-Lognormal Handwriting Features

  • 用Sigma-Lognormal模型提取手写笔迹特征,捕捉神经肌肉运动过程。
  • 在13人28天研究中,对心率变异性等指标分类准确率显著高于基线。
  • 手写动作本身即可反映身体恢复水平,适合日常健康监测。

尽管手写曾被用于字符识别和疾病分类,但其在健康个体日常生理波动中的潜力尚未探索。本研究检验了是否可从在线手写动态推断每日睡眠相关恢复状态。提出个性化二分类框架,利用源自Sigma-Lognormal模型的特征,该模型刻画笔画的神经肌肉生成过程。在13名大学生参与的28天自然环境中研究中,每人每日记录三次手写数据,并通过可穿戴戒指测量夜间心率指标。每位参与者以四个睡眠相关指标(心率变异性、最低心率、平均心率、总睡眠时长)的最低(或最高)四分位数定义正类。留一天外交叉验证显示,经FDR校正后,所有四项指标的PR-AUC均显著超过基线(0.25),以心脏相关变量表现最强。重要的是,分类性能在不同任务类型和记录时间下无显著差异,表明恢复信号嵌入于一般运动动态中。结果表明,日常手写可检测个体内部自主神经恢复的微小波动,为非侵入式、无设备依赖的健康监测开辟新方向。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

While handwriting has traditionally been studied for character recognition and disease classification, its potential to reflect day-to-day physiological fluctuations in healthy individuals remains unexplored. This study examines whether daily variations in sleep-related recovery states can be inferred from online handwriting dynamics. % We propose a personalized binary classification framework that detects low-recovery days using features derived from the Sigma-Lognormal model, which captures the neuromotor generation process of pen strokes. In a 28-day in-the-wild study involving 13 university students, handwriting was recorded three times daily, and nocturnal cardiac indicators were measured using a wearable ring. For each participant, the lowest (or highest) quartile of four sleep-related metrics -- HRV, lowest heart rate, average heart rate, and total sleep duration -- defined the positive class. Leave-One-Day-Out cross-validation showed that PR-AUC significantly exceeded the baseline (0.25) for all four variables after FDR correction, with the strongest performance observed for cardiac-related variables. Importantly, classification performance did not differ significantly across task types or recording timings, indicating that recovery-related signals are embedded in general movement dynamics. These results demonstrate that subtle within-person autonomic recovery fluctuations can be detected from everyday handwriting, opening a new direction for non-invasive, device-independent health monitoring.

手写分析健康监测心率变异性日常行为

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