用多智能体自动探索高性能计算中的复杂设计空间。
Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Design Exploration on High Performance Computing Systems
- 分角色智能体协同完成仿真、建模与逆向设计
- 在激光聚变中实现自动优化,显著提升抑制不稳定性效果
- 适合需要大规模自动设计的科研团队使用
当今科学挑战,如气候模拟、惯性约束聚变设计和新材料开发,需要探索庞大的设计空间。为推动高影响力科学发现,必须快速测试假设、生成结果并从中学习。我们提出MADA(多智能体设计助手),一个基于大语言模型的多智能体框架,协调专用智能体完成复杂设计流程。作业管理智能体(JMA)在高性能计算系统上启动和管理集成仿真,几何智能体(GA)生成网格,逆向设计智能体(IDA)根据仿真结果提出新设计方案。尽管通用性强,我们重点开发与验证其在抑制里希特迈尔-梅斯克维不稳定性(RMI)方面的应用,这是惯性约束聚变中的关键难题。我们在两种互补场景下评估:在高性能计算系统上运行流体动力学仿真,以及使用预训练机器学习代理进行快速设计探索。结果表明,MADA系统成功实现迭代设计优化,自动提升设计以达到最优的RMI抑制效果,且人工干预极少。该框架减少了繁琐的手动流程设置,实现了大规模自动化设计探索。更广泛地,它展示了一种可复用模式,将推理、仿真、专用工具与协同工作流结合,加速科学发现。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Today's scientific challenges, from climate modeling to Inertial Confinement Fusion design to novel material design, require exploring huge design spaces. In order to enable high-impact scientific discovery, we need to scale up our ability to test hypotheses, generate results, and learn from them rapidly. We present MADA (Multi-Agent Design Assistant), a Large Language Model (LLM) powered multi-agent framework that coordinates specialized agents for complex design workflows. A Job Management Agent (JMA) launches and manages ensemble simulations on HPC systems, a Geometry Agent (GA) generates meshes, and an Inverse Design Agent (IDA) proposes new designs informed by simulation outcomes. While general purpose, we focus development and validation on Richtmyer--Meshkov Instability (RMI) suppression, a critical challenge in Inertial Confinement Fusion. We evaluate on two complementary settings: running a hydrodynamics simulations on HPC systems, and using a pre-trained machine learning surrogate for rapid design exploration. Our results demonstrate that the MADA system successfully executes iterative design refinement, automatically improving designs toward optimal RMI suppression with minimal manual intervention. Our framework reduces cumbersome manual workflow setup, and enables automated design exploration at scale. More broadly, it demonstrates a reusable pattern for coupling reasoning, simulation, specialized tools, and coordinated workflows to accelerate scientific discovery.
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