arXiv:2603.11545cs.CLcs.AI2026-03

一个智能调度器协调多种模态工具,让AI自动完成复杂查询。

One Supervisor, Many Modalities: Adaptive Tool Orchestration for Autonomous Queries

  • 用中央调度器动态拆解任务,按需分配文本、图像等专用工具。
  • 相比传统方法,答对时间减少72%,对话返工降85%,成本降67%。
  • 适合需要多模态协同的智能助手、自动化系统开发者使用。

我们提出一种自主多模态查询处理的智能体框架,通过中央调度器协调文本、图像、音频、视频和文档等多种模态的专用工具。该调度器动态分解用户请求,将子任务委派给适配的工具(如目标检测、OCR、语音转写),并采用自适应路由策略整合结果,而非依赖预设决策树。对于纯文本查询,使用基于学习的路由(RouteLLM);非文本路径则借助小语言模型(SLM)实现模态分解。在15类任务的2,847个查询上评估,本框架相较匹配的分层基线,实现了72%的答对时间降低、85%的对话返工减少和67%的成本下降,同时保持准确率相当。结果表明,智能集中式编排显著提升了多模态AI部署的经济性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present an agentic AI framework for autonomous multimodal query processing that coordinates specialized tools across text, image, audio, video, and document modalities. A central Supervisor dynamically decomposes user queries, delegates subtasks to modality-appropriate tools (e.g., object detection, OCR, speech transcription), and synthesizes results through adaptive routing strategies rather than predetermined decision trees. For text-only queries, the framework uses learned routing via RouteLLM, while non-text paths use SLM-assisted modality decomposition. Evaluated on 2,847 queries across 15 task categories, our framework achieves 72% reduction in time-to-accurate-answer, 85% reduction in conversational rework, and 67% cost reduction compared to the matched hierarchical baseline while maintaining accuracy parity. These results demonstrate that intelligent centralized orchestration fundamentally improves multimodal AI deployment economics.

多模态智能体任务调度自动化

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