arXiv:2603.11820cs.DBcs.AI2026-03

用大模型结合图结构,自动补全知识图谱缺失信息

OMNIA: Closing the Loop by Leveraging LLMs for Knowledge Graph Completion

  • 先聚类语义相关实体关系,再用嵌入过滤和大模型验证候选三元组
  • 在多个数据集上F1分数显著优于传统嵌入模型
  • 适合需要高质量知识补全且无外部数据的场景

知识图谱广泛用于结构化知识表示,但基于大语言模型(LLM)的自动构建常导致不完整或含噪结果。知识图谱补全(KGC)旨在推断并添加缺失三元组,但现有方法或依赖结构嵌入而忽略语义,或依赖语言模型而忽视图结构,并依赖外部资源。本文提出OMNIA,一种两阶段方法:首先通过聚类语义相关的实体与关系生成候选三元组,再经轻量级嵌入过滤和大模型语义验证进行筛选。OMNIA仅在内部知识图谱上运行,无需外部源,专注于大模型生成图中常见的隐式语义。在多个数据集上的实验表明,相比传统嵌入模型,OMNIA显著提升F1分数。结果证明其高效性:聚类与过滤阶段同时缩小搜索空间与验证成本,保持高完成质量。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are widely used to represent structured knowledge, yet their automatic construction, especially with Large Language Models (LLMs), often results in incomplete or noisy outputs. Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) aims to infer and add missing triples, but most existing methods either rely on structural embeddings that overlook semantics or language models that ignore the graph's structure and depend on external sources. In this work, we present OMNIA, a two-stage approach that bridges structural and semantic reasoning for KGC. It first generates candidate triples by clustering semantically related entities and relations within the KG, then validates them through lightweight embedding filtering followed by LLM-based semantic validation. OMNIA performs on the internal KG, without external sources, and specifically targets implicit semantics that are most frequent in LLM-generated graphs. Extensive experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate that OMNIA significantly improves F1-score compared to traditional embedding-based models. These results highlight OMNIA's effectiveness and efficiency, as its clustering and filtering stages reduce both search space and validation cost while maintaining high-quality completion.

知识图谱大模型补全推理

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