arXiv:2603.11858cs.LG2026-03

提出兼顾设备缺失与标签稀缺的多站WiFi感知框架,提升实际部署鲁棒性。

Multi-Station WiFi CSI Sensing Framework Robust to Station-wise Feature Missingness and Limited Labeled Data

  • 用跨模态自监督学习构建对设备缺失免疫的特征表示
  • 引入站点掩码增强,在少量标注下模拟真实设备失联
  • 双策略协同使系统在缺损与少标场景下仍稳定有效

我们提出一种面向多站部署的WiFi信道状态信息(CSI)感知框架,应对实际应用中两大核心挑战:站点级特征缺失和标注数据有限。现有方法通常分别处理数据缺失(如重采样或补全)和标签稀缺(如数据增强或自监督学习),但缺乏对长期、结构性站点不可用与标签稀疏共现的联合建模。为此,我们显式将站点不可用纳入表示学习与下游模型训练。具体地,将原为时序传感数据设计的跨模态自监督学习(CroSSL)适配至多站CSI感知,从无标注数据中学习对站点缺失具有内在不变性的表示;同时,在下游训练中引入站点掩码增强(SMA),使模型暴露于真实的站点失联模式。实验表明,仅采用缺失不变预训练或仅使用站点增强均不足,二者结合才能在站点缺失与标签稀缺双重约束下实现鲁棒性能。该框架为真实场景下的多站WiFi CSI感知提供了实用且可靠的解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We propose a WiFi Channel State Information (CSI) sensing framework for multi-station deployments that addresses two fundamental challenges in practical CSI sensing: station-wise feature missingness and limited labeled data. Feature missingness is commonly handled by resampling unevenly spaced CSI measurements or by reconstructing missing samples, while label scarcity is mitigated by data augmentation or self-supervised representation learning. However, these techniques are typically developed in isolation and do not jointly address long-term, structured station unavailability together with label scarcity. To bridge this gap, we explicitly incorporate station unavailability into both representation learning and downstream model training. Specifically, we adapt cross-modal self-supervised learning (CroSSL), a representation learning framework originally designed for time-series sensory data, to multi-station CSI sensing in order to learn representations that are inherently invariant to station-wise feature missingness from unlabeled data. Furthermore, we introduce Station-wise Masking Augmentation (SMA) during downstream model training, which exposes the model to realistic station unavailability patterns under limited labeled data. Our experiments show that neither missingness-invariant pre-training nor station-wise augmentation alone is sufficient; their combination is essential to achieve robust performance under both station-wise feature missingness and label scarcity. The proposed framework provides a practical and robust foundation for multi-station WiFi CSI sensing in real-world deployments.

WiFi感知自监督学习多站协同数据缺失

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