arXiv:2603.11928astro-ph.IMcs.CV2026-03KDD被引 3

用生成模型打通地面与太空望远镜数据,实现跨巡天互推。

AS-Bridge: A Bidirectional Generative Framework Bridging Next-Generation Astronomical Surveys

  • 基于布朗桥的双向生成模型,学习两地巡天间的概率映射。
  • 能高保真预测缺失观测,识别跨巡天罕见事件。
  • 适合参与未来LSST-Euclid联合分析的天文学家使用。

下一代宇宙学观测将由大型巡天推动,如地面的LSST和空间的Euclid。尽管它们在观测方式、覆盖范围、点扩散函数和扫描频率上存在差异,但重叠区域为联合分析提供了可能。本文提出AS-Bridge,一种双向生成模型,通过随机布朗桥过程建模LSST与Euclid之间的观测转换。该模型显式学习两巡天在重叠区域的条件概率分布,实现跨巡天的高保真重建与稀有事件检测。结果表明,该方法可实现缺失观测的概率性预测,并支持跨巡天异常事件发现,验证了跨巡天生成建模的可行性。未来可用于增强LSST-Euclid联合数据处理流程,提升科学产出。代码与数据见https://github.com/ZHANG7DC/AS-Bridge。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The upcoming decade of observational cosmology will be shaped by large sky surveys, such as the ground-based LSST at the Vera C. Rubin Observatory and the space-based Euclid mission. While they promise an unprecedented view of the Universe across depth, resolution, and wavelength, their differences in observational modality, sky coverage, point-spread function, and scanning cadence make joint analysis beneficial, but also challenging. To facilitate joint analysis, we introduce A(stronomical)S(urvey)-Bridge, a bidirectional generative model that translates between ground- and space-based observations. AS-Bridge learns a diffusion model that employs a stochastic Brownian Bridge process between the LSST and Euclid observations. The two surveys have overlapping sky regions, where we can explicitly model the conditional probabilistic distribution between them. We show that this formulation enables new scientific capabilities beyond single-survey analysis, including faithful probabilistic predictions of missing survey observations and inter-survey detection of rare events. These results establish the feasibility of inter-survey generative modeling. AS-Bridge is therefore well-positioned to serve as a complementary component of future LSST-Euclid joint data pipelines, enhancing the scientific return once data from both surveys become available. Data and code are available at https://github.com/ZHANG7DC/AS-Bridge.

天文巡天生成模型跨域对齐

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。