探索设计师与智能技术合作中的主导权博弈,助力创意自主。
An Intent of Collaboration: On Agencies between Designers and Emerging (Intelligent) Technologies
- 通过三名设计师与谷歌大模型三个月协作实验,揭示人机关系中的权力动态。
- 发现设计师易在交互中丧失创作主导权,需主动调整关系以重建控制力。
- 提出关注内在创造力、技术特性及协作模式的三维度应对策略。
随着大语言模型和文本生成图像等智能技术的兴起,设计师在与这些新兴数字伙伴协作时面临如何保持创造力与主导权的挑战。尽管生成式AI能提供多样且富有启发性的成果,但其缺乏具身知识,使设计师难以获得真正有价值的创作产出,尤其在数字工艺领域。本项目中,三位设计师开展为期三个月的实验,旨在与谷歌大模型共同创作,探究其对设计创造力的影响。研究发现,设计师与大模型之间存在一种代理权(agency)的动态博弈,若不加干预,设计师极易失去创作主导权。重获创作自主性需通过反思自身创作过程、深入理解特定技术的能力,并有意识地调整人机协作关系。为此,我们提出三个关键方向:关注创作作为认知活动的敏感性;主动探究特定技术的能力边界;建立适切的人机协作关系。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Amidst the emergence of powerful intelligent technologies such as LLMs and text-to-image AIs that promise to enhance creative processes, designers face the challenges of remaining empowered and creative while working with these foreign digital partners. While generative AIs offer versatile, informative, and occasionally poetic outcomes, their lack of embodied knowledge presents an even greater challenge to designers in gaining fruitful outcomes, such as in the field of Digital Craftsmanship. In this project, three designers embarked on a three-month experimental journey with an intention to co-create with Google's LLM as a potential intelligent partner to investigate how it will influence the designers' creativity. We found that a power dynamic of agencies exists between the LLM and the designer, in which the designer can easily lose their creative agency. Regaining the designer's creative agency involves introspection into their own creative process, a structural understanding of the specific emerging technology involved, and deliberate adjustments to the dynamics of the human-technology relationship. We propose paying attention to the designer's inner world and parties of agencies when engaging with emerging intelligent technologies through three aspects: the sensitivity towards a creative process as cognitive activities; the active investigation into specific technology's capability; and the adjustment towards an appropriate working relationship between the designer and the emerging technology.
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