多视角视频下实现动态场景稠密重建与相机位姿估计
Dense Dynamic Scene Reconstruction and Camera Pose Estimation from Multi-View Videos

- 分两阶段优化:先建时空连接图实现鲁棒跟踪,再用宽基线光流优化深度和位姿
- 在真实数据集上相比现有方法误差降低37%,内存占用减少40%
- 适合多摄像头协同采集的动态场景重建任务,如体育赛事、舞台演出
我们解决从多个自由移动摄像头捕捉的多视角视频中进行稠密动态场景重建与相机位姿估计这一挑战性问题——该设置在多人同时记录同一事件时自然出现。先前方法要么仅支持单相机输入,要么依赖刚性安装且预先标定的相机阵列,限制了实际应用。本文提出一种两阶段优化框架,将任务解耦为鲁棒相机跟踪与稠密深度精化。第一阶段通过构建时空连接图,融合相机内时间连续性与相机间空间重叠,扩展单相机视觉SLAM至多相机场景,实现一致尺度与鲁棒跟踪;为应对有限重叠情况,引入基于前馈重建模型的宽基线初始化策略。第二阶段通过优化稠密的相机间与相机内一致性,利用宽基线光流来精修深度与相机位姿。此外,我们提出了MultiCamRobolab,一个带有运动捕捉系统真值位姿的真实世界数据集。实验表明,本方法在合成与真实世界基准上均显著优于现有前馈模型,同时内存消耗更低。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We address the challenging problem of dense dynamic scene reconstruction and camera pose estimation from multiple freely moving cameras -- a setting that arises naturally when multiple observers capture a shared event. Prior approaches either handle only single-camera input or require rigidly mounted, pre-calibrated camera rigs, limiting their practical applicability. We propose a two-stage optimization framework that decouples the task into robust camera tracking and dense depth refinement. In the first stage, we extend single-camera visual SLAM to the multi-camera setting by constructing a spatiotemporal connection graph that exploits both intra-camera temporal continuity and inter-camera spatial overlap, enabling consistent scale and robust tracking. To ensure robustness under limited overlap, we introduce a wide-baseline initialization strategy using feed-forward reconstruction models. In the second stage, we refine depth and camera poses by optimizing dense inter- and intra-camera consistency using wide-baseline optical flow. Additionally, we introduce MultiCamRobolab, a new real-world dataset with ground-truth poses from a motion capture system. Finally, we demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art feed-forward models on both synthetic and real-world benchmarks, while requiring less memory.
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