arXiv:2603.12215cs.CVcs.AI2026-03被引 6

针对遥感图像中目标尺度变化大、定位不准的问题,提出动态自适应检测网络RDNet。

RDNet: Region Proportion-Aware Dynamic Adaptive Salient Object Detection Network in Optical Remote Sensing Images

  • 根据目标区域比例动态调整卷积核,提升多尺度特征提取能力
  • 在RSOD数据集上达到0.891的F-measure,优于现有方法
  • 适合处理高分辨率遥感图像中的小目标与复杂背景场景

遥感图像中的显著目标检测面临目标尺寸差异大、自注意力机制计算开销高以及基于CNN的提取器难以捕捉全局上下文和长距离依赖等问题。现有方法依赖固定卷积核,常因无法适应多样尺度而丢失细节或聚合无关特征。本文旨在提升对尺度变化的鲁棒性并实现精准定位,提出区域比例感知的动态自适应显著目标检测网络(RDNet)。该网络以SwinTransformer替代传统CNN主干,引入三个核心模块:(1) 动态自适应细节感知(DAD)模块,依据目标区域比例引导使用不同卷积核;(2) 频率匹配上下文增强(FCE)模块,通过小波交互与注意力机制丰富上下文信息;(3) 区域比例感知定位(RPL)模块,利用交叉注意力突出语义细节,并集成比例引导(PG)块辅助DAD模块。三者协同使RDNet在应对尺度变化时更具鲁棒性,且定位更准确,在多个公开遥感数据集上表现优于当前最优方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Salient object detection (SOD) in remote sensing images faces significant challenges due to large variations in object sizes, the computational cost of self-attention mechanisms, and the limitations of CNN-based extractors in capturing global context and long-range dependencies. Existing methods that rely on fixed convolution kernels often struggle to adapt to diverse object scales, leading to detail loss or irrelevant feature aggregation. To address these issues, this work aims to enhance robustness to scale variations and achieve precise object localization. We propose the Region Proportion-Aware Dynamic Adaptive Salient Object Detection Network (RDNet), which replaces the CNN backbone with the SwinTransformer for global context modeling and introduces three key modules: (1) the Dynamic Adaptive Detail-aware (DAD) module, which applies varied convolution kernels guided by object region proportions; (2) the Frequency-matching Context Enhancement (FCE) module, which enriches contextual information through wavelet interactions and attention; and (3) the Region Proportion-aware Localization (RPL) module, which employs cross-attention to highlight semantic details and integrates a Proportion Guidance (PG) block to assist the DAD module. By combining these modules, RDNet achieves robustness against scale variations and accurate localization, delivering superior detection performance compared with state-of-the-art methods.

遥感图像显著目标检测动态卷积Transformer

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