双阶段音视频融合模型提升野生环境人脸情绪识别准确率
A Two-Stage Dual-Modality Model for Facial Emotional Expression Recognition
- 分两阶段处理:先用DINOv2提取鲁棒视觉特征,再融合音视频信息
- 在ABAW数据集上达0.5368的宏观F1分数,优于官方基线
- 适合处理表情识别中的姿态变化、模糊等复杂现实挑战
本文针对第10届情感行为分析在野(ABAW)竞赛中帧级八类情绪识别任务,提出一种两阶段双模态(音视频)模型。该任务因面部定位不准、姿态尺度变化大、运动模糊、帧间不稳定性等复杂因素而极具挑战。第一阶段采用基于预训练DINOv2的编码器进行鲁棒视觉特征提取,使用DINOv2 ViT-L/14作为主干网络,结合填充感知增强(PadAug)策略处理原始视频图像的填充与预处理,并引入专家混合(MoE)训练头以增强分类器多样性。第二阶段聚焦模态融合与时间一致性:对原始视频多尺度重裁剪人脸,平均提取视觉特征形成帧级表示;同时从短音频窗口获取对齐的Wav2Vec 2.0音频特征提供声学辅助线索。通过轻量级门控融合模块整合双模态特征,并在推理时加入时间平滑。在ABAW数据集上的实验表明,所提方法有效,两阶段模型在官方验证集上获得0.5368的宏平均F1分数,在五折交叉验证中为0.5122±0.0277,优于官方基线。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper addresses the expression (EXPR) recognition challenge in the 10th Affective Behavior Analysis in-the-Wild (ABAW) workshop and competition, which requires frame-level classification of eight facial emotional expressions from unconstrained videos. This task is challenging due to inaccurate face localization, large pose and scale variations, motion blur, temporal instability, and other confounding factors across adjacent frames. We propose a two-stage dual-modal (audio-visual) model to address these difficulties. Stage I focuses on robust visual feature extraction with a pretrained DINOv2-based encoder. Specifically, DINOv2 ViT-L/14 is used as the backbone, a padding-aware augmentation (PadAug) strategy is employed for image padding and data preprocessing from raw videos, and a mixture-of-experts (MoE) training head is introduced to enhance classifier diversity. Stage II addresses modality fusion and temporal consistency. For the visual modality, faces are re-cropped from raw videos at multiple scales, and the extracted visual features are averaged to form a robust frame-level representation. Concurrently, frame-aligned Wav2Vec 2.0 audio features are derived from short audio windows to provide complementary acoustic cues. These dual-modal features are integrated via a lightweight gated fusion module, followed by inference-time temporal smoothing. Experiments on the ABAW dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The two-stage model achieves a Macro-F1 score of 0.5368 on the official validation set and 0.5122 +/- 0.0277 under 5-fold cross-validation, outperforming the official baselines.
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