arXiv:2603.12482cs.CV2026-03

让书法生成兼顾字形与布局,像人一样先规划再落笔。

CalliMaster: Mastering Page-level Chinese Calligraphy via Layout-guided Spatial Planning

  • 分步生成:先定字位布局,再精细绘制笔画。
  • 布局可调:改字大小位置,系统自动补全空白和笔势。
  • 适合文化遗产数字化,支持修复与真伪分析。

页级书法生成需平衡单字精度与整体布局。现有字符模型缺乏空间上下文,而页级方法常牺牲笔触细节。本文提出统一框架CalliMaster,通过解耦空间规划与内容生成,解决这一矛盾。受人类‘先规划后书写’认知过程启发,设计粗到细的流水线(文本→布局→图像),在单一多模态扩散变换器中运行。空间规划阶段先预测字符边界框以建立全局布局;该中间布局作为几何提示,驱动内容生成阶段利用流匹配渲染高保真笔触。除达当前最佳生成质量外,此解耦支持多种下游能力:将布局视为可修改约束,用户可调整字符尺寸或位置,模型自动协调周围空白与笔势连贯性。此外,框架可拓展至文物修复与伪造分析,为数字文化遗产提供完整工具。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Page-level calligraphy synthesis requires balancing glyph precision with layout composition. Existing character models lack spatial context, while page-level methods often compromise brushwork detail. In this paper, we present \textbf{CalliMaster}, a unified framework for controllable generation and editing that resolves this conflict by decoupling spatial planning from content synthesis. Inspired by the human cognitive process of ``planning before writing'', we introduce a coarse-to-fine pipeline \textbf{(Text $\rightarrow$ Layout $\rightarrow$ Image)} to tackle the combinatorial complexity of page-scale synthesis. Operating within a single Multimodal Diffusion Transformer, a spatial planning stage first predicts character bounding boxes to establish the global spatial arrangement. This intermediate layout then serves as a geometric prompt for the content synthesis stage, where the same network utilizes flow-matching to render high-fidelity brushwork. Beyond achieving state-of-the-art generation quality, this disentanglement supports versatile downstream capabilities. By treating the layout as a modifiable constraint, CalliMaster enables controllable semantic re-planning: users can resize or reposition characters while the model automatically harmonizes the surrounding void space and brush momentum. Furthermore, we demonstrate the framework's extensibility to artifact restoration and forensic analysis, providing a comprehensive tool for digital cultural heritage.

书法生成扩散模型布局规划文化遗产

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