arXiv:2603.12583cs.ROcs.HC2026-03被引 1

根据学习者技能动态设计触觉提示,提升高维运动学习效率。

Skill-informed Data-driven Haptic Nudges for High-dimensional Human Motor Learning

  • 用隐马尔可夫模型建模技能演化与表现的关系
  • 通过强化学习优化触觉提示,使动作效率和精度显著提升
  • 适合人机交互、康复训练等需要精准运动指导的场景

本文提出一种数据驱动框架,基于学习者估计的技能水平,设计最优触觉提示以应对在高维冗余运动空间中学习新运动任务的挑战。触觉提示是通过一系列振动反馈引导学习者完成任务的动作。我们首先使用输入-输出隐马尔可夫模型(IOHMM)建模人类运动学习在触觉提示下的随机动力学,显式区分潜在技能演化与可观测性能指标。基于该预测模型,将触觉提示设计问题建模为部分可观测马尔可夫决策过程(POMDP),从而推导出最小化长期性能代价的最优提示策略,并隐式引导学习者进入更优技能状态。我们在30名参与者的人体实验中验证了该方法,任务通过手部外骨骼实现。结果表明,采用POMDP推导策略的受试者在运动效率和终点精度上显著优于接受启发式反馈或无反馈的对照组。此外,协同分析显示,POMDP组能更快发现高效的低维运动表征。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this work, we propose a data-driven framework to design optimal haptic nudge feedback leveraging the learner's estimated skill to address the challenge of learning a novel motor task in a high-dimensional, redundant motor space. A nudge is a series of vibrotactile feedback delivered to the learner to encourage motor movements that aid in task completion. We first model the stochastic dynamics of human motor learning under haptic nudges using an Input-Output Hidden Markov Model (IOHMM), which explicitly decouples latent skill evolution from observable performance measures. Leveraging this predictive model, we formulate the haptic nudge feedback design problem as a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP). This allows us to derive an optimal nudging policy that minimizes long-term performance cost and implicitly guides the learner toward superior skill states. We validate our approach through a human participant study (N=30) involving a high-dimensional motor task rendered through a hand exoskeleton. Results demonstrate that participants trained with the POMDP-derived policy exhibit significantly accelerated movement efficiency and endpoint accuracy compared to groups receiving heuristic-based feedback or no feedback. Furthermore, synergy analysis reveals that the POMDP group discovers efficient low-dimensional motor representations more rapidly.

触觉反馈运动学习强化学习人机交互

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。