arXiv:2603.12587cs.CV2026-03AAAI被引 2

提升模糊/恶劣天气下街景图像定位精度,解决真实场景鲁棒性难题

MRGeo: Robust Cross-View Geo-Localization of Corrupted Images via Spatial and Channel Feature Enhancement

论文配图:MRGeo: Robust Cross-View Geo-Localization of Corrupted Images via Spatial and Channel Feature Enhancement
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过空间与通道特征增强,动态融合全局局部信息
  • 在三个鲁棒性基准上平均定位准确率提升2.92%
  • 适合需要高可靠性的地图定位、自动驾驶等实际应用

跨视图地理定位(CVGL)旨在通过检索对应的地理标记卫星图像来精确定位街景图像。尽管先前方法在某些标准数据集上已达到接近完美的性能,但其在真实世界污染环境下的鲁棒性仍缺乏充分研究。当图像受模糊或天气等因素影响时,现有方法性能严重下降甚至失效,显著限制了实际部署。为填补这一关键空白,本文提出MRGeo,首个专为污染环境下稳健CVGL设计的系统性方法。MRGeo采用分层防御策略,先增强特征内在质量,再施加鲁棒几何先验。核心是空间-通道增强模块,包含:(1) 空间自适应表示模块,平行建模全局与局部特征,并通过动态门控机制根据特征可靠性融合;(2) 通道校准模块,建模多粒度通道依赖关系进行补偿调整以对抗信息丢失。为防止严重污染下的空间错位,区域级几何对齐模块在最终描述符上施加几何结构,确保粗粒度一致性。在多个鲁棒性基准和标准数据集上的实验表明,MRGeo不仅在三个综合鲁棒性基准(CVUSA-C-ALL、CVACT_val-C-ALL、CVACT_test-C-ALL)上平均R@1提升2.92%,且在跨区域评估中表现更优,验证了其鲁棒性与泛化能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Cross-view geo-localization (CVGL) aims to accurately localize street-view images through retrieval of corresponding geo-tagged satellite images. While prior works have achieved nearly perfect performance on certain standard datasets, their robustness in real-world corrupted environments remains under-explored. This oversight causes severe performance degradation or failure when images are affected by corruption such as blur or weather, significantly limiting practical deployment. To address this critical gap, we introduce MRGeo, the first systematic method designed for robust CVGL under corruption. MRGeo employs a hierarchical defense strategy that enhances the intrinsic quality of features and then enforces a robust geometric prior. Its core is the Spatial-Channel Enhancement Block, which contains: (1) a Spatial Adaptive Representation Module that models global and local features in parallel and uses a dynamic gating mechanism to arbitrate their fusion based on feature reliability; and (2) a Channel Calibration Module that performs compensatory adjustments by modeling multi-granularity channel dependencies to counteract information loss. To prevent spatial misalignment under severe corruption, a Region-level Geometric Alignment Module imposes a geometric structure on the final descriptors, ensuring coarse-grained consistency. Comprehensive experiments on both robustness benchmark and standard datasets demonstrate that MRGeo not only achieves an average R@1 improvement of 2.92\% across three comprehensive robustness benchmarks (CVUSA-C-ALL, CVACT\_val-C-ALL, and CVACT\_test-C-ALL) but also establishes superior performance in cross-area evaluation, thereby demonstrating its robustness and generalization capability.

地理定位鲁棒性图像增强跨视图检索

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