让人类与AI协作深度搜索,实时互动不迷路。
InterDeepResearch: Enabling Human-Agent Collaborative Information Seeking through Interactive Deep Research
- 构建分层研究上下文框架,动态管理信息与操作
- 支持跨动作回溯和上下文压缩,避免LLM记忆溢出
- 三视图界面+交互导航,提升人机协同效率
基于大模型智能体的深度研究系统已能自动化处理大规模网络信息的检索、筛选与综合。但现有系统多采用单向的“查询到报告”模式,用户只能被动接收结果,难以融入个人见解、背景知识与研究意图的演化。本文通过前期调研发现,当前系统在过程可观察性、实时控制力与上下文导航效率方面阻碍人机协作。为此,提出InterDeepResearch系统,其核心为分层研究上下文管理框架,包含信息、动作、会话三层结构,支持动态上下文缩减以防止大模型上下文耗尽,并实现跨动作回溯以追踪证据来源。在此基础上,系统提供三视图可视化界面与交互式上下文导航机制。在Xbench-DeepSearch-v1和Seal-0基准测试中表现媲美顶尖系统,用户研究表明其显著提升了人机协同信息探索能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Deep research systems powered by LLM agents have transformed complex information seeking by automating the iterative retrieval, filtering, and synthesis of insights from massive-scale web sources. However, existing systems predominantly follow an autonomous "query-to-report" paradigm, limiting users to a passive role and failing to integrate their personal insights, contextual knowledge, and evolving research intents. This paper addresses the lack of human-in-the-loop collaboration in the agentic research process. Through a formative study, we identify that current systems hinder effective human-agent collaboration in terms of process observability, real-time steerability, and context navigation efficiency. Informed by these findings, we propose InterDeepResearch, an interactive deep research system backed by a dedicated research context management framework. The framework organizes research context into a hierarchical architecture with three levels (information, actions, and sessions), enabling dynamic context reduction to prevent LLM context exhaustion and cross-action backtracing for evidence provenance. Built upon this framework, the system interface integrates three coordinated views for visual sensemaking, and dedicated interaction mechanisms for interactive research context navigation. Evaluation on the Xbench-DeepSearch-v1 and Seal-0 benchmarks shows that InterDeepResearch achieves competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art deep research systems, while a formal user study demonstrates its effectiveness in supporting human-agent collaborative information seeking. Project page with system demo: https://github.com/bopan3/InterDeepResearch.
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