arXiv:2603.12676cs.LG2026-03

分离时空参数,用神经微分方程实现高效且泛化性强的偏微分方程求解。

Disentangled Latent Dynamics Manifold Fusion for Solving Parameterized PDEs

  • 将空间、时间与参数解耦,通过前馈网络直接映射参数到连续隐状态
  • 在多个基准测试中,对未见参数和长期时间外推均显著优于现有方法
  • 无需测试时自编码,保持解流形平滑,适合需要强泛化的科学计算场景

跨不同偏微分方程(PDE)参数推广神经代理模型仍具挑战,因系数变化常导致学习困难和优化不稳定。当模型还需预测超出训练时间范围时,问题更严重。现有方法难以同时处理参数泛化与时间外推。标准参数化模型将时间视为普通输入,无法捕捉内在动态;而近期连续时间隐变量方法多依赖昂贵的测试时自编码,效率低且破坏解空间连续性。为此,本文提出解耦隐动态流形融合(DLDMF),一种物理信息框架,显式分离空间、时间与参数。通过前馈网络将PDE参数直接映射为连续隐嵌入,该嵌入初始化并条件化一个隐状态,其演化由参数条件化的神经微分方程(Neural ODE)控制。进一步引入动态流形融合机制,利用共享解码器结合空间坐标、参数嵌入与随时间演化的隐状态,重建对应时空解。通过将预测建模为隐动态演化而非静态坐标拟合,DLDMF有效降低参数变化与时间演进间的干扰,同时保持解流形的平滑与连贯。实验表明,该方法在多个基准问题上持续优于当前最优基线,在精度、参数泛化与外推鲁棒性方面表现优异。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generalizing neural surrogate models across different PDE parameters remains difficult because changes in PDE coefficients often make learning harder and optimization less stable. The problem becomes even more severe when the model must also predict beyond the training time range. Existing methods usually cannot handle parameter generalization and temporal extrapolation at the same time. Standard parameterized models treat time as just another input and therefore fail to capture intrinsic dynamics, while recent continuous-time latent methods often rely on expensive test-time auto-decoding for each instance, which is inefficient and can disrupt continuity across the parameterized solution space. To address this, we propose Disentangled Latent Dynamics Manifold Fusion (DLDMF), a physics-informed framework that explicitly separates space, time, and parameters. Instead of unstable auto-decoding, DLDMF maps PDE parameters directly to a continuous latent embedding through a feed-forward network. This embedding initializes and conditions a latent state whose evolution is governed by a parameter-conditioned Neural ODE. We further introduce a dynamic manifold fusion mechanism that uses a shared decoder to combine spatial coordinates, parameter embeddings, and time-evolving latent states to reconstruct the corresponding spatiotemporal solution. By modeling prediction as latent dynamic evolution rather than static coordinate fitting, DLDMF reduces interference between parameter variation and temporal evolution while preserving a smooth and coherent solution manifold. As a result, it performs well on unseen parameter settings and in long-term temporal extrapolation. Experiments on several benchmark problems show that DLDMF consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in accuracy, parameter generalization, and extrapolation robustness.

偏微分方程神经ODE参数泛化时间外推

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